THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
724
Venerable SÈriputta's Request to lay down Disciplinary Rules
At that time the Venerable SÈriputta, who was alone in seclusion, wondered: ‚Whose
dispensations among Exalted Buddhas did not last long and whose dispensations did?‛ With
this query he emerged from his seclusion in the evening and approached the Buddha and
bowed low before Him and took his seat at an appropriate place. Then he asked the
Buddha:
‚Exalted Buddha, while I was staying in seclusion, I wondered: ‘Whose
dispensations among Exalted Buddhas did not last long and whose
dispensations did?’ ‛
(Herein it may be argued: ‚Was not the Venerable SÈriputta able to answer his own
questions?‛ Answer: ‚He was able to do so in some cases and unable to do so in
others.‛ Explanation: He could decide: ‚The dispensation of these Buddhas did not
last long and the dispensations of these Buddhas did.‛ But he could not decide:
‚They did not last long for these reasons and they lasted long for these.‛
(MahÈ Paduma Thera, however, states: ‚It was not difficult for the Chief Disciple,
who had reached the height of the sixteen-fold wisdom and knowledge, to decide
the reasons. But deciding by himself, though he was living with the Buddha, would
be like discarding the balance and weighing something by the hand. Hence his
question was put to the Buddha.‛)
At that time, being desirous of answering the Venerable SÈriputta's question, the Buddha
said: ‚Dear son SÈriputta, the dispensations of the Buddhas VipassÊ, SikhÊ and Vessabh| did
not last long (through successive generations of disciples). Those of the Buddhas
Kakusandha. KoÓÈgamana, and Kassapa lasted long (through successive generations of
disciples)‛
Then Venerable SÈriputta continued to ask:
‚Exalted Buddha, why the dispensations of the Buddhas VipassÊ, SikhÊ and
Vessabh| did not last long?‛
The Buddha answered:
‚Dear son SÈriputta, the Buddhas VipassÊ, SikhÊ and Vessabh| did not bother
to give discourses to Their disciples elaborately. Their teachings of nine
divisions, such as Sutta, Geyya, etc., were so few. Nor did They prescribe
disciplinary rules for them. Nor did They recite the (Authoritative)
PÈtimokkha
rules. When They passed away and when Their immediate
disciples passed away, the later generations of disciples, who were of diverse
names, clans and births, let the dispensations become extinct rapidly.
‚Dear son SÈriputta, just as flowers of different kinds placed on a wooden
board without being strung are scattered, blown away and destroyed by the
wind for the very reason that they are not strung; even so, when these
Buddhas and Their immediate disciples passed away, Their Teachings were
caused to disappear fast by later disciples of diverse names, clans and births.
‚Dear son SÈriputta, the other (three) Buddhas, knowing the intentions of
Their disciples with Their minds, bothered to exhort them.
‚Dear son SÈriputta, there took place an incident in former times. In a certain
terrible forest, Buddha Vessabh| knew the minds of His thousand monks
with His mind and exhorted them:
‘Cultivate these three wholesome thoughts: the thought of renunciation
(
nekkhamma-vitakka
), etc. Do not cultivate these unwholesome thoughts: the
thought of sensual pleasure (
kÈma-vitakka
), etc. Bear in mind that they are
impermanent (
anicca
), miserable (
dukkha
), unsubstantial (
anatta
) and
unpleasant (
asubha
). Do not bear in mind that they are permanent (
nicca
),
happy (
sukha
), substantial (
attÈ
) and pleasant (
subha
). Abandon the
unwholesome thoughts! Abide developing the wholesome thoughts!’