THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
718
broken teeth, wrinkles of the skin, and the like. He knows not even a bit that
he is being followed closely by the danger of rebirth, besieged by the danger
of old age, overwhelmed by the danger of ill- health, threatened by the
danger of death; nor does he realizes that as a stump in
saÑsÈra
he would die
today and would become a child (a messenger of the King of Death) lying on
its back tomorrow. However, he came to me with great effort. Let his visit to
me be a beneficial one.‛
In order to make clear that He was peerless, eldest, and foremost among beings, the
Buddha elaborately delivered His discourse in the following manner:
‚O Brahmin, suppose a hen has eight eggs, (or) ten, (or) twelve. Suppose the hen does her
three jobs: she sits well on the eggs, provides them well with heat, and imbues them well
with her odour. (Of all the chicks that lie in the eggs so treated) one comes out first with
ease after breaking the shell with its claws and beak. Would you call it senior or junior?‛
asked the Buddha. ‚O Venerable Gotama, it should be called senior. Of all the chicks, the
little one (that has come out first after breaking the shell) is the oldest (as its making of
appearance is the earliest),‛ answered the Brahmin.
Then the Buddha said: "O Brahmin, in the same way, of all beings lying in the shell of
ignorance (
avijjÈ
) and being wrapped up all round by the shell of ignorance, I alone in the
world have realized first the unmatched, supreme Path Knowledge of Arahatship and
Omniscience after breaking through the shell of ignorance. O Brahmin, I (therefore) am the
oldest of all existing in the world of sentient beings.‛
(Herein an explanation of the simile may be made as follows. Now with reference
to the part of the
upamÈna
, the second part of the comparison, which is the little
chicks: the eggs do not rot because the mother-hen treats them in three ways,
namely, by sitting on them, by providing heat to them and by imbuing them with
her odour. The wet outer membranes then dry up The egg-shells also become
thinner and thinner day by day. The claws and the beak of the chicks grow bigger
and harder. The little birds get stronger. Since the shells become thinner and
thinner as days go by, the light outside the shells penetrates them. Then the chicks
think: ‚For a long time we have stayed in the confinement with our legs and wings
cramped. The light appears outside. We shall live outside comfortably where the
light is.‛ Desirous of coming outside, they kick the shells with their legs. They also
forcefully stretch out their necks. Therefore the eggs are broken into halves. The
chicks then emerge from the shells, flapping their small wings and chirping for the
moment. Of all these chicks, the one which comes out first should be the senior-
most.
With reference to the
upameyya
, the first member of the comparison which is the
Buddha (it will be explained not separately but in relation to the
upamana
): The
three forms of the hen's treatment, namely, sitting, heating and imbuing with her
odour, may be likened to the Buddha's three acts of contemplation (
anupassanÈ
) on
impermanence (
anicca
), suffering (
dukkha
) and non-self (
anatta
) under the
MahÈbodhi tree while as a Bodhisatta. The egg's being unrotten due to the hen's
threefold treatment may be likened to the non-shrinkage of the Bodhisatta's Insight
Wisdom (
vipassanÈ-ÒÈÓa
) due to his threefold contemplation. The drying up of the
wet outer membrane of the egg due to the hen's threefold treatment may be likened
to the cessation of the Bodhisatta's craving (
nikanta-taÓhÈ
) for the three existences
due to his threefold contemplation. The shell’s gradual thinning day after day due
to the hen's threefold treatment may be likened to the thinning of the shell of
ignorance step by step on the part of the Bodhisatta due to his threefold
contemplation. The growing bigger and harder of the claws and the beaks of the
chicks due to the hen's threefold treatment may be likened to the growing sharper,
firmer, clearer and more confident of the Bodhisatta's Insight-Wisdom due to his
threefold contemplation. The time of the growth of the chick's claws and beak due
to the hen's threefold treatment may be likened to the time of maturity, the time of
development and the time of perfection of the Bodhisatta's Insight-Wisdom which
was due to his threefold contemplation. The moment of the happy emergence of