Chapter 30
Chapter 30
THE BUDDHA'S TWELFTH VASSA IN VERANJA CITY
aving thus spent the eleventh
vassa
at the brahmin village of Eka~ala, giving discourses
such as KasibhÈradvÈja Sutta and others to those who were worthy of conversion
including KasibhÈradvÈja, the Buddha set out from the village at the end of the
vassa
,
distributing the cool medicinal water of deathlessness among devas and humans, and
eventually reached the city of VeraÒjÈ, He then took up residence with five hundred
monks, who were of highly noble birth, in terms of virtue, near the neem (
nimba
) tree,
which was occupied by a demon, Naleru by name, off VeraÒjÈ city.
The Brahmin VeraÒjÈ's Visit to The Buddha
Then the Brahmin VeraÒjÈ heard the good news (as follows): ‚Friends, the Monk
Gotama, the Sakyan prince who has become an ascetic, is staying together with five
hundred highly virtuous monks near the neem tree which is occupied by the demon Naleru
near our city of VeranjÈ. The good reputation of the Venerable Gotama goes up to
Bhavagga, overwhelmingly spreading all over thus:
‚That Buddha is called
ArahaÑ
because He is worthy of special honour;
‚He is called
SammÈsambuddha
because He understands all phenomena perfectly
by Himself;
‚He is called
VijjÈcaraÓa-sampaÒÒÈ
because He is endowed with wisdom and
practice;
‚He is called
Sugata
because He speaks good words;
‚He is called
Lokavid|
because He knows the three worlds analytically;
‚He is called
Anuttaro purisa-dammasÈrathi
because He is an incomparable tamer
of those who ought to be tamed;
‚He is called
SatthÈ deva-manussÈnaÑ
because He is Teacher of devas and men;
‚He is called
Buddha
because He realizes the Four Truths by Himself and let
others realize them;
‚He is called
BhagavÈ
because He is endowed with the sixfold glory.
‚That Exalted One comprehends the world of space (
okÈsa-loka
) with its devas
,
mÈras
and BrahmÈs, as well as the world of beings (
satta-loka
) with its monks and
brahmins
, princes and commoners, through His peculiar wisdom, and teaches them.
‚The Exalted One proclaims the Dhamma that is good in all its three phases, the
beginning, the middle and the end, and that is also complete with the letter and the
spirit. (Nothing new is to be added.) He taught the noble practice that is perfect and
pure all round. (There is no flaw to be taken out.) The sight of such a sage,
arahat
,
is indeed wonderful.‛ Thus learned the Brahmin.
Thus the Brahmin Veranja visited the Buddha and exchanged words of joy with Him.
Having thus exchanged words of joy and words worthy of remembrance, the Brahmin took
his seat, which was free from the sixfold fault; thereafter, he began to censure the Buddha:
‚O Venerable Gotama, I have heard that the Monk Gotama neither bow nor
give a welcome nor extends an invitation to seats to old, aged, mature
brahmins
of previous generations who are nearing the end of their lives. O
Venerable Gotama, what I have heard happens to be true. Indeed you,
Venerable Gotama, neither bow nor give a welcome nor extend an invitation
to seats to old, aged, mature
brahmins
of previous generations who are
nearing the end of their lives. O Venerable Gotama, doing no reverential act,
such as bowing, etc., is indeed outright unfair.‛
H