Chapter IV
(The author then describes the walkway and gives its measurement: sixty cubits long, it
consists of three lanes, the main one with two narrower ones on both sides. The main
walkway was one a half cubits wide, and each of the two flankers, one cubit wide. The
whole walkway was on even ground strewn with white sand. For details of the five
defects read the AnudÊpa~Ê.
(The author further enumerates the eight sources of comfort
5
which a good hermitage
such as the one created by Vissukamma would bring to a recluse.
These eight sources of comfort are:
(1) Non-hoarding of wealth and grains.
(2) Searching for blameless food.
(3) Enjoying peaceful food only.
(4) Being free from worries and distress which are due to heavy burden of taxation
and confiscation of one's property.
(5) Being not attached to articles of ware, ornaments, etc.
(6) Feeling secure against robbers.
(7) Being not associated with kings and ministers.
(8) Being free to move to all four quarters.
(In addition to these eight, the author says that the hermitage created by Vissukamma was
of the kind that facilitated ascetic practices for its residents and helped them gain
VipassanÈ-Insight into the true nature of things (impermanence, unsatisfactoriness and
insubstantiality) without much difficulty. It had chambers, caves, tunnels, trees bearing
flowers and fruits, and a pond of sweet and clear water. It was a secluded place free from
disturbances of wild beasts and raucous noises of birds.
(The leaf hut contained various requisites of an ascetic such as, a head-dress, robes, a
tripod, a water jug and so on. Vissukamma then wrote on the wall, inside the hut, an
inscription, reading: ‚Whoever wishes to become an ascetic, may make use of these
requisites‛ and he went back to his divine abode.)
Beginning of Ascetic Life
Reaching the foothills of the Himalayas, Sumedha the Wise walked along the hills and
ravines to look for a suitable place where he could live comfortably. There, at a river bend,
in the region of Mt. Dhammika, he saw the delightful hermitage, which was created by
Vissukamma at the instance of Sakka. He then went slowly to the edge of the walkway, but
on seeing no footprints he thought: ‚Surely, the residents of this hermitage must be taking a
rest in the leaf-hut after their tiring alms-round in the neighbouring villages.‛ Having
thought thus, he waited for a while.
Seeing no signs of habitation after waiting for a fairly long time, it occurred to him: ‚I
have waited long enough. I should now investigate to see whether there are any occupants
or not.‛ He opened the door and entered the leaf-hut. Looking here and there he saw the
inscription on the wall and thought: ‚These requisites are befitting requisites for me. I will
use them and become an ascetic.‛ Having made up his mind and after reflecting on the nine
disadvantages of a lay man's clothing and the twelve advantages of a fibre-robe, he
discarded the clothing he was wearing and donned the robe
6
.
Leaving The Hut and approaching The Foot of Trees
When he had taken off his fine clothing, Sumedha the Wise took the fibre-robe, which
was red like a cluster of
anojÈ
flowers. He found the robe, which was folded and placed
5. Eight sources of comfort,
samaÓsukha
, read the AnudipanÊ for comparison with eight blessings of
a recluse,
samanabhadra
.
6. For the nine disadvantages of a lay man's dress and the twelve significance of advantages of a
fibre-robe, read the AnudÊpanÊ. For the significance of a fibre-robe, etc., too, read the same.