Chapter 29
milk-food was going on and decided that ‚The time has come for me to exhort the
Brahmin!‛. Hence, He adjusted His lower robe, girded His waist, put on His upper robe,
took His alms-bowl, and went alone to the place where the ploughing ceremony was taking
place in full swing,
(Herein whenever the Buddha wished to collect alms-food, the stone alms-bowl in
inda-nÊla
blue (that had been presented by the four Guardian Deifies) appeared
automatically in the middle of the Buddha's two hands; it was not necessary for
Him to go elsewhere and bring it. As the bee comes to the place of a variety of
flowers, so the bowl presented itself to Him.
(Herein one may ask: ‚Why did not the monks follow the Buddha?‛ The answer is:
When the Buddha was desirous of going alone, He entered the flagrant chamber at
the time of collecting food in the morning and remained there after closing the
door. From that hint the monks know ‚Today the Master wants to go alone into the
town or the village. Surely the Master must have seen in His vision somebody to
convert.‛ Knowing thus they took their respective alms-bowls and went on their
rounds after circumambulating the fragrant chamber. On that day, for the
conversion of KasibhÈradvÈja, too, the Buddha did in the manner already
mentioned. That was the reason for the monks did not go with the Buddha.)
At the time of the Buddha's visit, the Brahmin KasibhÈradvÈja was still presiding the feast
of milk-food for the members of his retinue. The Buddha then reached the site of the feast
and stood at a suitable place.
(Herein the Buddha's going to and standing on the feasting ground was just to grant
His blessing to the Brahmin. In fact, He went there not because He wanted to
partake of His share like a destitute. To elaborate: The Buddha had relatives
numbering one hundred and sixty thousand which comprised eighty thousand being
maternal and eighty thousand paternal. These relatives could afford to provide
permanent sustenance by their wealth. Indeed the Buddha donned the robe not for
food. Truly, He became an ascetic with the determination: ‚For countless aeons I
had given the five great gifts and fulfilled the Perfections. Thereafter, having
liberated Myself from
saÑsÈra
, I will liberate beings worthy of liberating, as much
as I am liberated. Having tamed Myself with the restraint of the six senses, I will
tame beings worthy of taming, as much as I am tamed. Having calmed Myself with
the extinction of all the heat of moral defilements, I will calm beings worthy of
calming, as much as I am calm. Having attained Myself the element of peace with
regard to the body and defilements, I will teach beings worthy of attaining the
element of peace with regard to the body and defilements, as much as I do.‛
Therefore, it was because He wanted to liberate these beings as much as He had
liberated Himself from
saÑsÈra
; it was because He wanted to tame those beings as
much as He had tamed Himself with the restraint of the six senses; it was because
He wanted to calm those beings as much as He had calmed Himself with the
extinction of all the heat of the defilements; it was because He wanted to attain the
element of peace with regard to the body and moral defilements that He wandered
about the world. In His present wandering, He went and stood there on the ground,
where the feast of milk-food was in full swing, in order to show His favour to the
Brahmin KasibhÈradvÈja.)
The Buddha, having stood at a place high enough for Him to be seen and to be heard by
KasibhÈradvÈja, emitted His body-rays in the colour called
pÊta
as though it were a mixture
of gold liquid and yellow orpiment. Far brighter than the light of a thousand suns and a
thousand moons, the rays reached up to the distance of eighty cubits. Enveloped on all
sides by the Buddha's body light, the walls of the Brahmin's workshop, the trees around and
the lumps of turned-over earth and other objects looked like solid gold.
At that time the people who were helping themselves to the milk-food saw the peerless
Buddha with the glowing Buddha-splendour. Accordingly, they washed their hands and feet
and, with their joined hands raised in adoration, they stood surrounding the Buddha. When
the Brahmin saw the Buddha being surrounded by the people, he became unhappy,