THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
700
As soon as the Buddha laid His right foot on the threshold at the entrance of a town or a
village, the six-hued rays streamed out from His body as though they poured liquid of gold
on edifices including square-roofed and pinnacled houses, or as though they covered them
with exquisite drapery. The rays rushed from place to place making them all luminous with
brilliant lights. Horses, elephants, birds and other animals made agreeable sounds while
remaining in their respective places. Similarly, drums, harps and other musical instruments
produced pleasant music without players. Ornaments, such as necklaces, earrings, bangles,
arm-bands, etc., which were worn by people, sounded sweet automatically. From these
signs they knew ‚Today comes the Blessed One into our town (or village) for alms-food!‛
Well-dressed and well-robed people came out of their houses with scents, flowers and
other offerings in their hands. They gathered on the main road in the town-centre and paid
obeisance with their offerings respectfully. They asked for monks, as many as they could
afford, to provide meals, saying: ‚Venerable Sirs, give us ten monks,‛ ‚Give us twenty,‛
‚Give us a hundred,‛ and so on. They also took the alms-bowl of the Buddha and placed
the seats and treated the monks to meals.
After partaking of His food, the Buddha instructed the devotees according to their
inclinations so that some might be established in the three refuges, others in the five
precepts, still others in one of the fruitions of
sotÈpatti
,
sakadÈgÈmÊ
and
anÈgÈmÊ
and the
rest in monkhood and arahatship. In this way, He uplifted the multitudes spiritually by
teaching them the Dhamma and finally He returned to the monastery.
On arrival at the monastery, the Exalted One sat on His Buddha-seat, readily made in the
round flagrant pavilion and waited until the monks had eaten their meals. When they had
finished eating, the attendant monk would inform the Buddha. Then only did He go into the
scented chamber.
(All these were the Buddha's series of activities in the morning. There were still
others done in detail but not described here. These may be taken as recorded in the
BrahmÈyu Sutta of the Majjhima PaÓÓÈsa PÈli.)
(2) The Buddha's After Meal Activities (PacchÈ-bhatta Buddha-kicca)
After meal, the Buddha sat on the seat prepared by the attendant monk near the scented
chamber (at the meeting place of the monks) and washed His feet. Then standing on the
washing-board, He exhorted the monks thus:
‚Monks, work out your completion of the threefold training by mindfulness. Hard
indeed is to live in the time of the appearance of a Buddha in the world. Hard
indeed is to have human life. Hard indeed is to have faith. Hard indeed is to have
monkhood. Hard indeed is to hear (i.e., to have an opportunity of listening to) the
True Law.‛
At such meetings, some monks asked the Buddha about meditation. To them, He
instructed on meditation (methods) according to their inclinations. They then paid
obeisance to Him respectfully and retired to their respective day-resorts or night-resorts,
some going to the forest, some to the foot of a tree, some to certain places up in the hills
while others to the celestial abodes of CatumahÈrajika. TÈvatiÑsa, YÈma, TusitÈ,
NimmÈnarati or Paranimmita VasavattÊ.
Thereafter, the Buddha entered the fragrant chamber and lay down on His right side, if
He wished for a moment without abandoning mindfulness. With His body eased, He rose
and surveyed the world of sentient beings during the second period (of the day). During the
third period, however, as He was to live depending upon the village-resort for alms,
residents of towns or villages, who had given morning alms, nicely dressed and robed,
gathered in the monastery, bearing scents and flowers and other offerings, to listen to the
Buddha's sermon in the afternoon. Then the Buddha arrived in a miraculous way agreeable
to the audience and sat down on His sacred Buddha-seat, which was prepared in the
Dhamma Hall (the round pavilion where sermons were delivered). Then He gave a talk on
the Dhamma which was appropriate to the length of the time available and dismissed the
audience when He knew the time was up. The people, having saluted Him, left the place.
(All this was the Buddha's daytime series of activities after the meal.)