Chapter 29
Chapter 29
THE BUDDHA'S ELEVENTH VASSA AT BRAHMIN VILLAGE OF NΣA
s has been said before, after staying at Jetavana monastery in SÈvatthi for as long as
there were beings to be converted, the Buddha journeyed again and eventually reached
the brahmin village named EkanÈÄa, in the district of DakkhiÓÈgiri, so named because it lay
to the south of the hill that stood near the city of RÈjagaha in Magadha country. There He
observed the eleventh
vassa
with the brahmin village as a resort for alms.
While dwelling in the monastery named DakkhiÓÈgiri, the Buddha did, as usual, two
series of activities: (1) morning activities (
pure-bhatta-kicca
, lit. before-meal doings) and
(2) after-meal activities (
pacchÈ-bhatta-kicca
). Having finished the morning activities, He
did the after-meal one, which were of four series. At the end of the fourth series, He
surveyed the world of sentient beings through His Buddha Eye (
Buddha-cakkhu
) that
consists of
AsayÈmusaya-ÒÈÓa
and
Indriya-paropariyatti-ÒÈÓa
, and saw in His vision
Brahmin KasibhÈradvÈja who had the potentials for arahatship because of his past
meritorious deeds. The Buddha also came to know thus:
‚On my visit to the Brahmin's cultivation site, My conversation with him will take
place. When the conversation is over, the Brahmin, having listened to My
discourse, will attain arahatship.‛
The Buddha therefore went to the Brahmin's farm and conversed with him and gave him
a discourse called KasibhÈradvÈja Sutta.
(The KasibhÈradvÈja Sutta is contained in the SaÑyutta NikÈya. In this Chronicle,
the Sutta NipÈta and its Commentary will be based for narration.)
Five Series of The Buddha's Activities
With reference to the Buddha's activities, the SaÑyutta NikÈya Commentary and others
enumerate five series of activities, whereas the Sutta NipÈta Commentary, combining the
latter four, gives only two, namely, the morning series and the after-meal series. The idea,
however, is the same. Hence two series according to the Sutta NipÈta Commentary and five
series according the other Commentaries, namely, the activities in the first watch of the
night (
purima-yÈma-kicca
), the activities in the middle watch (
majjhima-yÈma-kicca
), the
activities in the last watch (
pacchima-yÈma-kicca
). These five series of activities will be
described in serial order so that readers might develop their devotion.
(1) The Buddha's Morning Activities (Pure-bhatta Buddha-kicca)
The Buddha rose early in the morning and, in order to honour His attendant monk with
merit as well as to see to His own physical wellbeing, cleaned His body by washing His
face first and then spent the rest of the time engaging in
phala-samÈpatti
in quietude till the
time of going on alms-round. Then He adjusted His lower garment, girded His waist, put
on His robe, took His bowl and entered the village sometimes alone and at other times in
the company of monks. His entry into the village took place sometimes in a natural manner
and at other times attended by miracles. For instance:
When He went to alms-round, gentle breezes blew, cleaning the ground before Him.
Clouds repeatedly sprayed water, putting the dust to rest along the way, and followed the
Buddha like a canopy above Him. The winds too blew bringing the blossoms from all the
places and scattering them to make a bed of flowers all the way down. The natural high
ground lowered itself and became even. So did the natural low ground become high and
level with other parts of the ground automatically. Stones, pebbles, potsherds, stumps and
thorns moved away on their own accord.
When the Buddha put down His foot on the ground, the surface became even; or the lotus
flowers, which were as big as carriage-wheels and which provided a delightful touch, arose
under the feet for ready support.
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