Chapter 28
relation of pertinent stories as demanded by occasion, these doings form the practice of the
Buddha. No absorption in Attainment of Fruition, No absorption in Attainment of Great
Compassion, etc., form no practice of His.
(In terms of
Vinaya
, observance of
vassa
-residence in a certain town or a village at the
request of the devotees concerned, journey at the end of the
vassa
-period after informing
the devotees concerned or after performing
Pavarana
, greeting addressed to the visiting
monks with the words: ‚Are you keeping fit, dear sons? Are you faring well?‛ and so on;
doings of these and other things form the practice of the Buddha. No doings of such things
form no practice of His.
(In certain Vinaya rules, there are such lines as ‚He who unknowingly commits is not
guilty; he who commits without intent to steal is not guilty; he who commits without intent
to cause death is not guilty‛ and so on. The set of rules like these is the collocation of no
offences. ‚He who knowingly commits is guilty; he who commits with intent to steal is
guilty; he who commits with intent to cause death is guilty‛ and so on. The set of rules like
these is the set of offences.
(Of the seven kinds of offences, namely,
PÈrÈjika
offences,
Sa~ghÈdisesa
offences,
Thullaccaya
offences,
PÈcittiya
offences,
PÈtidesaniya
offences,
Dukkata
offences and
DubbhÈsÊ
offences, the latter five are minor and no gross while the former two (
PÈrÈjika
and
Sa~ghÈdisesa
offences) are major and gross.
(Of these seven kinds of offences, the last six are expiable (
SÈvasesa Èpatti
) as the
offender's monkhood still remains. (That is to say, if he commits any of the latter six kinds,
his state of a monk is still valid even though he is guilty. The
PÈrÈjika
offence is
inexpiable. (This is to say, if he violates a
PÈrÈjika
rule he totally loses that validity leaving
no traces whatever of monkhood in him.)
(In this way the nine pairs of Dhamma and no Dhamma, etc should be particularly
understood. This explanation is taken from the exposition of the
Sangha
bhedakakkhandhaka
, Vinaya C|Äa-Vagga Commentary.)
Like the Venerable SÈriputta, the Venerables MahÈ MoggallÈna, MahÈ Kassapa, MahÈ
KaccÈyana, MahÈ Kotthika, MahÈ Kappina, MahÈ Cunda, Anuruddha, Revata, UpÈli,
Œnanda and RÈhula, also heard of the coming of the KosambÊ monks to SÈvatthi. They
approached the Buddha and asked Him as the Venerable SÈriputta did. Then also did the
Buddha teach them the eighteen items of righteousness and the eighteen items of
unrighteousness the way He taught Venerable SÈriputta.
So did the Buddha's aunt, TherÊ MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ, who learnt of the coming of the
KosambÊ monks and she visited the Buddha. She paid Him obeisance, stood at a proper
place and put the same question as Venerable SÈriputta’s. The Buddha then told TherÊ
MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ thus:
‚In that case, GotamÊ, listen to the sayings of both groups of monks. Having
listened, you should prefer the view, wish, liking, and acceptance of the righteous
of the two parties. All that is to be expected from the Community of Bhikkhus by
the Community of BhikkhunÊs should be desirable only from the righteous.‛
On receiving the news, the wealthy AnÈthapiÓÉika, donor of the Jetavana monastery and
VisÈkhÈ, the donor of the PubbÈrÈma monastery, too went to the Buddha and reported the
matter. To them as well the Buddha said:
‚AnÈthapiÓÉika, (VisÈkhÈ), in that case give alms to both parties! Having given
alms, listen to the sermons from both! Having listened, you should prefer the view,
wish, liking and acceptance of the righteous monks!‛
(This is an extract from the Vinaya MahÈvagga Text. its Commentary and Sub-
6.
Indriyaparopariyatti ÒÈÓa
: The knowledge of the dullness and keeness of facultics such as,
confidence, mindfullness, concentration, energy and wisdom.
NÈrada MahÈthera, The Buddha and
His Teaching, Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy 1980.