THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
28
‚Again, just as people, who have voided their excreta in a lavatory, leave them
without looking behind, even so, I will go to the city of NibbÈna,
after leaving
behind this body full of various worms and foul things.
‚Again, just as the owners of an old, ruined, decaying and leaking boat, abandon it
in disgust, even so, I too will go to the city of NibbÈna, after abandoning this body,
from the nine orifices of which, filthy things ooze out incessantly.
‚Again, just as a man, carrying treasures, who happens to be travelling in company
of robbers, would leaves them and flees to safety when he sees the danger of being
robbed off his treasures, even so, since the thought of being robbed off my
treasures of meritorious deeds, always makes me afraid, I will abandon this body
of mine that is like a chief robber
1
and will go seeking the road to NibbÈna, which
can undoubtedly give me security and happiness.‛
The Great Alms-giving
After contemplating thus on renunciation in the light of these similes, once again it
occurred to Sumedha the Wise: ‚Having amassed this much of wealth, my father,
grandfather and other kinsmen of mine of seven generations were unable to take even a
single coin with them when they passed away. But I should find some means of taking this
wealth with me up to NibbÈna
2
.‛ Then he went to the king and said, ‚Your Majesty, since
my mind is obsessed with a great dread of the dangers and sufferings springing from such
things as birth, old age, etc., I am going to leave the household life and become a recluse. I
have wealth worth several crores. Please take possession of it.‛
‚I do not desire your wealth. You may dispose of it in any way you wish,‛ replied the
king. ‚Very well, Your Majesty,‛ said Sumedha the Wise and, with the beating of the
mighty drum, he had it proclaimed all over the city of AmaravatÊ: ‚Let those who want my
riches come and take them.‛ And he gave away his wealth, in a great alms-giving, to all
without distinction of status and whether they be destitutes or otherwise.
The Renunciation
After thus performing a great act of charity, Sumedha the Wise, the future Buddha,
renounced the world and left for the Himalayas with an intention to reach Dhammika
mountain on that very day. Sakka
3
, seeing him approach the Himalayas after renunciation,
summoned Vissukamma and said: ‚Go, Vissukamma
4
. There is Sumedha the Wise, who has
renounced the world, intending to become a recluse. Have a residence made ready for
him.‛
‚Very well, Lord,‛ said Vissukamma, in answer to the Sakka's command. He then marked
out a delightful enclosure as a hermitage, created in it a well-protected hut with a roof of
leaves and a pleasant, faultless walkway.
(The author explains here that the walkway is faultless because it was free from five
defects, namely, (1) having uneven, rugged ground, (2) having trees on the walkway, (3)
being covered with shrubs and bushes, (4) being too narrow, and (5) being too wide.
1. The author explains: When one thinks unwisely and is by instigated greed and hate, this body turns
into a robber who takes life, a robber who takes things not given, etc., and plunders all the
treasures of one's meritorious deeds, this body is therefore likened to a chief robber.
2. He could not of course carry his wealth bodily with him to NibbÈna. But Sumedha is referring
here to beneficial results that would accrue from his meritorious deeds of giving away his wealth
in charity.
3. Sakka: the name of "King of the Devas." He is known by many other names including Vasava and
Sujampati. He rules over
devas
in TÈvatiÑsa which is supposed to be the second lowest of the six
celestial abodes. There are many stories which tell of his help rendered to Bodhisattas and other
noble persons.
4. He is Sakka's chief architect and builder who built, under Sakka's orders, the hermitages for the
Bodhisatta in other existences as well.