THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
690
the grass. The tender tips of which are gone as have been eaten earlier by others. Whatever
I have brought down from the trees are devoured by them. It is the turbid water that I have
to drink. Female elephants jostle my body when I come up from the water. Were it well if I
would live away from the herd!‛ So thinking, he left the herd and happened to go to the
Buddha near the huge
sÈla
tree in the PÈlileyyaka Rakkhita forest.
(Herein Palileyyaka was originally the name of the village. The original name of
the forest was Rakkhita. Since the Rakkhita forest was near the village of
PÈlileyyaka, it was also called PÈlileyyaka, by ‚way of its nearness
(
samÊp|pacÈra
).‛ The elephant that had come to that forest was also referred to as
PÈlileyyaka elephant-king.)
Service rendered by PÈlileyyaka Elephant to The Buddha
When the elephant, being sick of living with the herd and entering the forest he saw the
Buddha seated at the foot of the
sÈla
tree. On seeing Him, he felt calm like a man who has
his grief allayed by the water from a thousand pots. With devotion in his heart, he was
attached to the Buddha and stood near Him. From that time onwards, as his daily routine,
he swept the ground around the BhaddasÈla tree and the Buddha's dwelling place with a
twig so that the ground might be cleared of grass and plants, he brought water to the
Buddha for washing His face, he fetched water for His bathing, he offered a small twig to
be used as a tooth-cleaner, he brought sweet, delicious fruit of different sizes and offered
them to the Buddha, who took them for food.
(With his trunk, the elephant brought firewood. By rubbing the fire sticks with one
another, he produced fire, into which he put stones to bake them. When the stones became
hot, he rolled them down into a stone basin by means of a stick; then he tried to ascertain
whether the water was hot enough or not; if he knew it was, he approached the Buddha and
stood near him. Perceiving that ‚the elephant wanted me to bathe,‛ the Buddha went to the
stone basin and bathed. In the same way did the elephant also keep the drinking water.
(What should be taken as remarkable from this is that the Buddha drank boiled water that
had been cooled.)
(All this is an extract from the Vinaya MahÈvagga AtthakathÈ and the SÈratthapakÈsanÊ
®ikÈ.)
(The following is the narrative from the Kosambaka Story of the Dhammapada
Commentary, Volume One.)
When the Buddha entered the village for alms-food, Palileyyaka elephant carried His
bowl and robe on his head and went along with Him. When the Buddha reached the edge of
the village, He said to the elephant: ‚PÈlileyyaka, it is not fit for you to follow Me beyond
this point. Get Me My bowl and robe!‛ thus He let the elephant put down His requisites
from the head, and, carrying them by Himself, he entered the village.
The elephant waited at the same spot until the Buddha returned and when the latter came
back, he greeted Him and in the previous manner, he took His bowl and robe. On arriving
home in the forest dwelling, he placed them in their proper place; and waiting on the
Master, he fanned Him with a twig. When night fell, intending: ‚I will give protection to
the Buddha,‛ he held a big stick with his trunk and roamed in the forest till dawn to ward
off any danger from lions, tigers and leopards.
N.B. From that time onwards, the huge forest came to be known as Palileyyaka
Rakkhita Forest, for it was guarded by PÈlileyyaka elephant.
He performed in like manner all his duties beginning with offering of the water for the
Buddha to wash the face at day-break.
In this way the Buddha spent the tenth
vassa-
period in the PÈlileyyaka forest, receiving
service rendered by PÈlileyyaka elephant.
Criticism on The KosambÊ Monks’ Behaviour
While the Buddha was thus spending the
vassa
in the PÈlileyyaka forest, the wealthy