THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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Chapter 28
THE BUDDHA'S TENTH VASSA AT PŒLILEYYAKA FOREST
Èlakalokanaka was the feudal village of the wealthy UpÈli. (According to the Sinhalese
manuscript, it was also called BalakalonakÈra.) The Buddha went to that village without
telling either His Chief Disciple or any Great Disciple, nor even the Venerable Œnanda.
Like a bull elephant that leaves his herd, He went there all by Himself, taking His bowl and
robe.
For there would be no living being whom the Buddha was to enlighten during the coming
tenth
vassa.
His lone departure from KosambÊ city was a device to admonish the
contentious and quarrelsome monks, He set off to PÈlileyyaka forest and (on His way) as
He wanted to gladden and bolster up Bhagu Thera who was then staying in solitude in a
forest-dwelling with BÈlakalonaka village as the resort for alms.
Five Hundred Monks wished to accompany The Buddha
When the Buddha thus went alone, five hundred monks said to the Venerable Œnanda:
‚Venerable Œnanda, the Buddha has set out by Himself. Let us follow Him!‛ Œnanda then
replied: ‚Brethren, when the Exalted One packs up His beddings, takes His bowl and robe
and sets out alone without any attendant monk and without asking the Sangha for leave,
then it is His wish to go unaccompanied. A disciple should act in accordance with the will
of his teacher. Therefore, these days you should not follow the Master.‛ Thus the
Venerable Œnanda did not let them go, nor did he himself follow the Master, knowing the
Buddha's wish.
When Venerable Bhagu saw from afar the Buddha coming alone to BÈlakalonaka village.
he prepared the seat, kept the water ready for the Buddha to wash His feet, and the board
to wash His feet on and the potsherd to rub them with. He welcomed the Buddha and took
His bowl and robe. Sitting on the seat prepared by the Venerable, the Buddha washed His
feet and asked him, who was seated in a reverent posture at a suitable place: ‚Are you fit
and well, monk? Do you have enough food? Do you get alms without hardship?‛
‚Venerable Sir, I am all right. I have enough food. I get alms without hardship.‛ The
Buddha then gave a talk on the benefit of living in solitude and then He proceeded to the
eastern bamboo grove.
The Buddha's Arrival at The Eastern Bamboo Grove
At that time, the three Venerables, namely, Anuruddha, Nandiya and Kimila were living
in the eastern bamboo grove. When the watchman of the grove saw from a distance the
Buddha approaching, he mistook Him for an ordinary monk and tried to block the way
saying:
‚Monk, do not enter this grove. Three noble clansmen, having a bent for their
welfare, reside in this grove. Do not make discomforts to them.‛
(Note: Just as a hungry man longs for food, a thirsty man longs for drinking water,
a man oppressed by cold longs for heat, a man oppressed by heat longs for cold, or
a sad man longs for happiness, even so the Buddha, being weary of the disunited
and contentious KosambÊ' monks, pondered as to who the virtuous men living there
could be. While so doing, there appeared in His vision these three noble clansmen.
Wishing to encourage them, He considered thus: ‚If I do so, this practice would
mean a good way to admonish the KosambÊ monks forever.‛ Hence His visit to the
eastern bamboo grove, the abode of the said three good ones.
(The grove where the Venerable Anuruddha and others were dwelling was fenced,
guarded and conserved by its owners so that the fruit, flowers, gum and wooden
buildings in it might be safe from depredation by all sorts of people.
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