THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
680
avoidance of revenge.
Your Majesty, in case I assassinated you for killing my parents, your well-wishers would
undoubtedly try to kill me. That would not end the chain of events for my well-wishers
would turn against your well-wishers, and the endless chain of events would go on for ever
and for ever!
Now that your Majesty had granted me life and I have done likewise, the question of
enmity or revenge would no more arise and so my good old father had said: ‘My son ....
revenge does not pay: Harbour no resentment and be happy’ with that end in view!
Thus Prince Dighavu interpreted the meaning of his father's advice on end of strife.
To this objective, the wise men of the olden days had also left the following lines for our
guidance:-
(1) Don't prolong the cause of enmity.
(2) Don't shorten the term of friendship.
(3) Friendliness eliminates enmity.
(4) Resentment begets revenge!
Prince Dighavu regained His Father's Kingdom
Bhikkhus
, .... when Prince Dighavu had explained the underlying meaning of his father's
advice, King Brahmadatta of Kasi said: ‘My dear men .... it is indeed wonderful, such a
marvellous thing had never occurred before. This Prince Dighavu is so wise that he
could explain to us in extensor, what his father had uttered in abridged form!’ Thus King
of Kasi spoke highly of Prince Dighavu and formally returned the possessions of his
father (late King Dighiti of Kosala), comprising army, elephants, horses, chariots,
territories, treasuries and granaries, and above all, he gave his daughter, who had come
of age, to Prince Dighavu.‛
Buddha's Exhortation
‚
Bhikkhus
.... it will be seen that, even those kings in arms could come to friendly terms
through forbearance and kindly disposition!
Bhikkhus
.... when those of you who have
become members of the Order within the domains of My instructions that are good in the
beginning, good in the middle and good at the end, cannot forgive and act in friendly way,
how can you expect to uphold the dignity and maintain the nobility and purity of My
Teaching!‛ Then the Buddha repeated, for the third time, the exhortation He had given
before: ‚
Bhikkhus
, it is not at all right and proper for you to be quarrelling, fighting and
opposing one another. Enough! no disputes, no quarrelling, no contentions.‛ At this last
exhortation also, the
bhikkhu
who belonged to the suspended group addressed the Buddha
as before: ‚Most Exalted Buddha.... Let the Lord of the Law wait, let the Bhagava remain
unconcerned, intent on abiding in peace for the present. We will be responsible for these
disputes, quarrels and strife.‛ The Buddha then considered: ‚These useless people (without
hope of achieving the Path and Fruition) are really incorrigible. It's not easy to bring them
to senses,‛ and departed from that place.
End of the story of Dighavu.
(This story has been compiled from Vinaya MahÈva PÈli Text.
KosambÊ
Kakkhandhaka
. For further particulars, please refer to
Pancaka Nipatta, Dighiti
Kosala JÈtaka
and
KosambÊha JÈtaka
.)
Ten Stanzas of Exhortation
The Buddha entered KosambÊ early in the morning for alms-food and after His meal
returned to the monastery. He then had His lodging kept in order and carrying His robe and
the alms-bowl, He stood in the midst of the
bhikkhus
and gave the following exhortations
in ten stanzas:
Puthusaddo Samajano,