Chapter 27
Then Brahmadatta, the King of Kasi, frightened and agitated, alarmed, unsteadily got up
all of a sudden from his sleep. Whereupon, Prince Dighavu asked him: ‘Your Majesty
.... what has caused you to get frightened, agitated and alarmed?’ The King replied:
‘Youthful lad .... I dreamt in my sleep that I was running away for life through fright
from the son of King of Kosala who was chasing me with a sword.’
Bhikkhus
, .... then Prince Dighavu held the head of King Brahmadatta with his left hand
and drew out the sword with his right hand and said: ‘Your Majesty .... the son of the
late King of Kosala is no other person than myself. You had done much harm to us, you
have forcibly seized our army, elephants, horse, chariots, territories, treasuries and
granaries. It was you who have assassinated my royal parents. Now, it is my turn to
revenge on you!’
Whereupon, King Brahmadatta touched Prince Dighavu's feet with his head and
entreated him for mercy by granting him life: ‘Dear son, Dighavu .... please grant me
life.’ He thus entreated for mercy three times in succession. Then the Prince replied:
‘How will it be possible for me to grant life to a king! It is a king who should grant me
life.’ ‘Well then, dear Dighavu, you grant me life and I will grant you life.’
Bhikkhus
, .... Brahmadatta, the King of Kasi and Prince Dighavu granted life to one
another, and they took hold of one another's hands. They vowed to do no harm to one
another. Then the King asked Dighavu: ‘My dear son.. please get the royal chariot
harnessed and let us return.’ The Prince said: ‘Very well... your Majesty.’ When
everything was set, he reported that everything was ready and it was up to his Majesty to
leave as and when he so wished.
The King returned
Bhikkhus
, ....once the King had mounted the chariot, Prince Dighavu drove the chariot
with accelerated speed and they caught up with the army in no time. King Brahmadatta
of Kasi, accompanied by his troops, then returned to the city. On arrival at the royal
palace, the King had the councillors and ministers assembled and addressed them: ‘Good
Sirs, ....what would you do if Dighavu, the son of King Dighati, could be found now?’
Then some said: ‘We would cut his hands off.’ Others said: ‘We would cut off his feet,’
again others said: ‘We would cut off his hands and feet, .... ears .... nose .... ears and
nose; we would cut off his head.’
The King pointing his finger, said: ‘This is Prince Dighavu, son of the late King Dighiti
of Kosala. Nothing could be done against him now. Just as he has granted me life, so
also have I granted him life.’
Thus proclaimed King Brahmadatta of Kasi.
Prince Dighavu's Doctrine of Peace
King Brahamadatta of Kasi than asked prince Dighava:
‘My dear son ....your father is believed to have left four sets of words:
My dear son ....Do not look far and do not look close, either!
Revenge does not promote peace; only non-resentment gives peace.
My dear son, Dighavu... what did your father mean?’
Prince Dighavu gave the following reply in response to the King's query:
(1) Your Majesty ....my father had advised me ‘Not to look far.’ This should be
understood to mean ‘One should not be at enmity with other people for any length of
time.’
(2) Your Majesty ....my father had advised me ‘Not to look close, either.’ This should be
understood to mean ‘Not to shorten the term of friendship, but to strengthen and
prolong ties of friendship.’
(3 & 4) Your Majesty... my father had, advised me: ‘My dear son .... enmity could not be
brought to an end by any act of revenge.’ You can only do away with enmity by