Chapter 27
sent for the disputing
bhikkhus
. Having made enquiries and having rebuked them, the
Buddha gave an appropriate talk and addressed them:
‚
Bhikkhus
, when the Sangha is divided, and if it is not behaving according to rules,
if there is discord, you should sit down separately, thinking: ‘We cannot, at least,
behave unsuitably towards one another in physical action and in speech. We cannot
come to blows.
Bhikkhus
, when the Sangha is divided, but if it is behaving according to rule and if
there is friendliness, you may sit down next to one another.‛
These are the guide-lines given to the rival
bhikkhus
for observance, whenever there is
dissension amongst the Sangha.
Discourse on The Story of Dighavu
The two rival groups of
bhikkhu
went on quarrelling, making strife falling into disputes,
in the midst of the Sangha wounding one another with the weapon of the tongue. The
Sangha was unable to quell the dispute.
Then a certain
bhikkhu
approached the Buddha, having paid obeisance to Him, he stood at
a suitable place and reported the matter and requesting Him to approach the quarrelling
bhikkhus
.
Whereupon, the Buddha went to the
bhikkhus
and exhorted them:
‚
Bhikkhus
... it is not at all right and proper for you to be quarrelling, fighting and
opposing one another. Enough! no disputes, no quarrelling, no contentions.‛
Whereupon, a
bhikkhu
of the suspended group, who had the welfare of the Buddha at
heart, addressed: ‚Most Exalted Buddha, .... Let the Lord of the law wait, let the Bhagava
remain unconcerned, intent on abiding in peace for the present. We will be responsible for
these disputes, quarrels and strife.‛ This was his appeal to the Buddha.
The Buddha exhorted them twice in the same strain, and the
bhikkhu
of the suspended
group repeated his appeal for two times in succession.
(N.B. The suspended
bhikkhu
was a well-wisher of the Buddha. He took pains to
appeal to Him not to trouble Himself about the matter at a time when the flame of
anger was at its peak.
But the Buddha perceived that the two rival groups would be back to their senses
once the anger was removed, and so out of compassion for these
bhikkhus
, He
delivered a discourse on the life story of Dighavu with that objective in view.
The Story of Dighavu
Once, there was a King of Benares by the name of King Kasi, who had great amount of
wealth, a big army war chariots, elephants, horses, infantry, a vast expansion of land, a
big treasury, and fully stocked granaries. The King of Kosala, by the name of Dighiti,
was poor having only a small amount of wealth, a small army, limited number of war
chariots, elephants, horses and infantry, a small treasury and granaries.
Bhikkhus
....
King Brahmadatta alias Kasi King prepared for war against King Dighiti, and marched
towards Kosala with a great army comprising war chariots, elephants, horses, infantry.
The Weak succumbed to The Strong
On hearing the alarming news, King Dighiti of Kosala weighed in his mind: ‚King
Brahmadatta of Kasi is rich, he owns enormous amount of wealth, has a great army,
comprising war chariots, elephants, horses, infantry, a big treasury, a vast expansion of
land and granaries, whereas, I am comparatively poor, having a small amount of wealth,
a small army and I am sure to be defeated by the first attack launched by that King. As
such, it would be wiser to evacuate than to get defeated.‛ Therefore, taking his queen, he
fled from his city long before the enemy reached it.
Bhikkhus
... King Brahmadatta took possession of King Dighiti troops, chariots, territory,