THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
672
following him wherever he went.
Buddha exhorted Partisan Bhikkhus of The Rival Groups.
An unknown
bhikkhu
approached the Buddha and reported with due respect all that had
happened. Whereupon, the Buddha uttered: ‚The Order of Bhikkhus is divided, the Order
of Bhikkhus is divided‛ twice in succession and went to the
bhikkhus
who had suspended
the
bhikkhu
versed in Suttas and addressed them from a reserved seat:
(
Bhikkhus
had, by then, not actually been divided, but the Buddha had said it in
anticipation of the imminent danger of division in due course of time. For instance,
one might have said ‚the rice grains have ripened" (matured) when one noticed the
break of rains ushering in the season for harvesting, hence the utterance!)
The Buddha addressed them:
‚
Bhikkhus
.... you should not, through pride and vanity, think of suspending or
expelling a
bhikkhu
on account of a simple ordinary matter. Let us suppose that a
certain
bhikkhu
might be guilty of an offence (
Èpatti
) though he did not think that it
was an offence, on one hand. On the other hand, there might be
bhikkhus
who held
it to be an offence (
Èpatti
).
Bhikkhus
, if those
bhikkhus
know concerning that
bhikkhu
: ‘This Venerable one is well-informed and well versed in
Dhamma-Vinaya
and
PÈÔimokkha
, intelligent and wise, experienced, conscientious, scrupulous and
desirous of three training practices; (1) If we expel this
bhikkhu
for not seeing the
offence, if we do not carry out the Observance together with this
bhikkhu
, and
carry out the Observance without this
bhikkhu
, by doing so, there will be dispute,
strife, brawls, there will be schism in the order, there will be altercation in the
order, dissension in the order, differences in the order.’
Bhikkhus
, knowing this,
bhikkhus
should not suspend or expel such a
bhikkhu
for not seeing an offence to
ward off schism and promote unity.
Bhikkhus
.... you should not, through pride and vanity, think of suspending or
expelling a
bhikkhu
on account of a simple ordinary matter. Let us suppose that a
certain
bhikkhu
might be guilty of an offence (
Èpatti
) though he did not think that it
was an offence, on one hand. On the other hand, there might be
bhikkhus
who held
it to be an offence (
Èpatti
).
Bhikkhus
, if those
bhikkhus
know concerning that
bhikkhu
: ‘This Venerable one is well-informed and well versed in
Dhamma-Vinaya
and
PÈÔimokkha
, intelligent and wise, experienced, conscientious, scrupulous and
desirous of three training practices; (2) if we expel this
bhikkhu
for not seeing the
offence, and do not perform
PavÈrana
ceremony (inviting one another to pardon)
together with this
bhikkhu,
if we perform
Pavarana
without this
bhikkhu
; (3) if we
do not carry out a formal act of the order (
Sangha
kamma
) together with this
bhikkhu
, if we will carry out a formal act of the order without this
bhikkhu
; (4) if
we do not sit on a seat together with this
bhikkhu,
if we sit on a seat without this
bhikkhu
; (5) if we do not sit to drink gruel together with this
bhikkhu
, if we sit to
drink gruel without this
bhikkhu
; (6) if we do not sit in a refectory together with
this
bhikkhu,
if we sit in a refectory without this
bhikkhu
; (7) if we do not dwell
under the same roof with this
bhikkhu,
if we dwell under one roof without him; (8)
if we do not pay respect according to seniority, greet or worship with joined palms,
together with this
bhikkhu
, if we will pay respect according to seniority, greet or
worship with joined palms without this
bhikkhu
; by doing so, there will be dispute,
strife, brawls, there will be schism in the order, there will be altercation in the
order, dissension in the order, differences in the order.’
Bhikkhus
, knowing this,
bhikkhus
should not suspend or expel such a
bhikkhu
for not seeing an offence to
ward off schism and promote unity.‛
After preaching the above discourse for unity of Sangha to the
bhikkhus
who had
suspended the
bhikkhu
, the Buddha went over to the disciples of the suspended
bhikkhu
(who was well-versed in
Suttas
) and delivered a discourse:-
‚
Bhikkhus
.... When you have committed an offence, you should not deem it that
amends should not be made for the offence, thinking: ‚We have not committed an