Chapter 27
between a
bhikkhu
who was versed in the Codes of Conduct (
Vinaya
), and another
bhikkhu
who was versed in Discourses (
Suttas
), both were living in the same monastery. One day,
the one versed in
suttas
entered the privy and came out, leaving certain amount of water in
the cup which was usually kept in the privy for common use. The
bhikkhu
versed in
Vinaya
, on entering the privy after him, saw the amount of water that was left in the cup,
he came out and asked the one versed in
Suttas
: ‚Friend... did you leave some amount of
water remaining in this cup?‛ The one versed in
Suttas
replied: ‚Friend ... yes, I have,‛
with all sincerity. The one versed in
Vinaya
complained: ‚Well, friend... don't you know
that such an act is tantamount to commission of a guilt (
Èpatti
)?‛ The one versed in
Suttas
replied: ‚No ... I don't, my friend.‛ Then the one versed in
Vinaya
explained: ‚Friend, to
leave any amount of water in the cup is an offence (
appatti
).‛
The
bhikkhu
versed in
Suttas
said: ‚If I am guilty of an offence, I am prepared to remove
the offences by confessing.‛ Whereupon, the
bhikkhu
versed in
Vinaya
explained: ‚Friend,
if such an act was committed through forgetfulness and without any volition there lies no
fault.‛ On hearing this, the
bhikkhu
versed in
Suttas
formed the idea that he had not
committed the offence of leaving behind some water in the cup.
(Herein, the
bhikkhu
versed in
Vinaya
had thought that ‚such an offence (leaving
remaining amount of water in the cup) does not amount to a guilt (
Èpatti
) by reason
of absence of mind, devoid of volition.‛ As a matter of fact, such an offence is
tantamount to a guilt, (
Dukkata-Èpatti
) no matter whether such an act was
committed through forgetfulness or without volition).
The
bhikkhu
versed in
Vinaya
told his disciples that the
bhikkhu
versed in
Suttas
did not
know when he was guilty of an offence, to decry the one versed in
Suttas
. And when the
disciples of the
bhikkhu
versed in
Vinaya
met the disciples of the one versed in
Suttas
, the
former told the latter that their teacher had no knowledge of the guilt he had committed.
When his disciples brought this news to his knowledge, the
bhikkhu
versed in Suttas said:
‚That
bhikkhu
versed in
Vinaya
himself told me that I was not guilty of that offence, and
now, he had changed his words and accused me of being guilty of that offence. He has told
a lie.‛
The disciples of the
bhikkhu
versed in
Suttas
went and told the disciples of the
bhikkhu
versed in
Vinaya
: ‚Your teacher is a liar.‛ The quarrel thus began! The
bhikkhu
versed in
Vinaya
managed to obtain the support of his own associates and charged the
bhikkhu
versed in
Suttas
with the offense of not seeing the fault as fault (
ÈpattiyÈ adassane
ukkhepaniyakaÑ
) and suspended him with a formal resolution.
The
bhikkhu
, who was thus suspended, being well informed and of social standing,
approached his friends and associates and said: ‚As a matter of fact, that was a case where
there was no fault, not a case where there was fault. I am unfallen, I have not fallen. I am
unsuspended, I am not suspended. (although they have suspended me) I am not guilty, I
was suspended by a formal act which was not legally valid. I would beseech you to stand
by me as my partisans on account of the rule, on account of discipline,
Dhamma-Vinaya
.
He thus gained many friends, supporters, and associates. A messenger was also sent to
bhikkhus
in the villages and country to explain the situation. Thus the
bhikkhus
in the
country who were his associates also became his partisans.
The disciples of the suspended
bhikkhus
versed in
Suttas
went to those who suspended
them and complained by way of refutation: ‚Friends... that is a non-guilty case, it is not a
case entailing any guilt (
Èpatti
). Wherefore, the
bhikkhu
versed in
Suttas
was not guilty of
any offence. He is unsuspended though he has been suspended by a formal act which was
not legally valid.‛
The
bhikkhus
involved in suspending, in turn, told the suspended
bhikkhus
that, it was a
case of guilt (
Èpatti
), it was not a non-
apatti
case, the
bhikkhu
versed in
Suttas
was,
therefore, guilty of an offence; it was not that he was not guilty; therefore he deserved to
be suspended by a formal act of suspension which was legally valid: ‚Friends.. do not
pursue his course, do not attend upon him any more.‛ But their appeals fell on the deaf ears
of the
bhikkhus
versed in
Suttas
; they continued on attending upon the suspended
bhikkhu
,