THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
670
from four quarters of the compass.‛ The Buddha was pleased to accept them, as requested
by the donors. The three rich men then invited the Buddha for the performance of feasting
ceremonies the next day and then they made their departure.
(As a matter of course, facts connected with slave girl Khujjuttara, Queen
SÈmÈvatÊ, and Queen Magandhi need to be included here to complete the picture.
But facts connected with Khujjatara and SÈmÈvatÊ will be given when we come to
the ‘Jewel of Sangha’ later. Full account of Magandhi may be referred to
Dhammapada Commentary (Burmese translation). It is proposed to deal here only
with certain pertinent facts that warranted inclusion in these chapters)
The Buddha stayed in the monasteries donated by the three rich men and observed the
ninth
vassa
in the country of KosambÊ.
Magandhi's Evil Acts
At the time the Buddha was observing the ninth
vassa
in KosambÊ, the young woman
Magandhi had become the Chief Queen of King Udena. This will be clarified: Magandhi
was left by her parents, to the care of her paternal uncle, Cula Magandhi, before they
received ordination. King Udena made her his queen after consultation with her uncle Cula
Magandhi. A separate chamber with five hundred maids of honour was allotted to her by
the King. Magandhi had thus been a Queen of King Udena by the time. The Buddha kept
the ninth
vassa
at KosambÊ!
Having come to understand that the Buddha had arrived at KosambÊ, she caused all the
wrecked, reckless, starving drunkards to be summoned, and she bribed and instigated them
to call the Buddha by several names as taught by her. When the Buddha entered the city on
the following day, in response to the invitation of the three rich men to a feasting
ceremony, the wrecked, reckless drunkards reviled the Buddha by calling Him several ill
names as taught by Magandhi.
The Venerable Œnanda implored the Buddha to leave the place: "Most Exalted Buddha...
let us not continue our stay at a town where we have been abused. Let us go to another
town!‛ Whereupon, the Buddha replied: ‚Dear Œnanda ... Buddhas are totally indifferent to
the eight worldly vicissitudes and all those boisterous and abusive noises are bound to die
off within a period of seven days and no more. The abusers will be liable to pay for their
own demerit. You need not fret and bother yourself by such short-comings!‛
(This is an abridged form of exposition in A~guttara Commentary. Dhammapada
Commentary, 2:23 NÈga Vagga, preface to
Atta daÓÉa vatthu
gives more detailed
exposition).
Extraordinary Volitional Efforts of The Three Rich Men of KosambÊ
The three rich men invited the Buddha into the city and made offerings of all kinds on a
large scale. The Buddha took residence at their monasteries in rotation and received
offerings in the same manner. In other words, when the Buddha occupied Gositayama
monastery on a certain day, He would receive alms-food from Ghosita's house on the
following day. In the same manner the Buddha received alms-food from Kukkudha and
Pavarika, in order of succession.
——
Dhammapada Commentary
——
After a lapse of one month, it dawned on the three rich men:-
‚Buddhas have appeared for the purpose of safe guarding sentient beings and
promoting their well being; we should see to it that all the citizens should also take
shares in meritorious deeds.‛
They accordingly afforded opportunity to all the citizens to participate in meritorious
deeds, with the result that all the citizens made offerings in their respective streets, quarters
or by formation of charitable societies from that time.
Eruption of A Great Dispute within The Sangha
When the Buddha was residing in the Ghositarama monastery, there arose a dispute