Chapter 27
the Buddha,‛ and they arrived at KosambÊ en route to Savatthi. The three rich men
extended cordial reception to the hermits and invited them to receive food on the following
morning. There was a feasting festival on a grand scale on that day.
As soon as they had taken meal, the hermits said as a token of courtesy: ‚We are going
....‛ Surprised by such words, the rich men asked: ‚Revered Sirs .... it is quite unusual that
you uttered such words when you have stayed only for a day on this occasion, though you
usually stayed for one, two, three or four months on the previous occasions; we pray that
you enlighten us the reason why you depart so early in the day?‛ Whereupon, the hermits
replied: ‚Rich men... you have, indeed, said the truth: The Fully Self-Enlightened Buddha
has appeared already, and death is a matter of certainty, though we know not how and
when? Therefore, we are in great haste to the Buddha.‛ The rich men asked for permission
to go along with the them.
The hermits said a few words of encouragement in response to their request: ‚You might
stay behind and come afterwards as you all are saddled with worldly affairs that restrict
your movements. We will go ahead of you.‛ They left KosambÊ and found their way to
Savatthi without stopping too long on the way. On their arrival at Savatthi, they went
immediately to the Buddha who fed them with sweet Elixir of Dhamma. The hermits
attained arahattaship through Path-knowledge acquired by hearing the preaching of the
Buddha.
Three Rich Men attained SotÈpanna
The three rich men left KosambÊ, each with five hundred carts fully loaded with gifts of
all sorts for offering, and arrived at Savatthi eventually. They stayed at a spot in the
vicinity of Jetavana monastery and erected temporary charity booths before they went to
pay homage to the Buddha. On their arrival at the feet of the Buddha, they sat at suitable
places. The Buddha then preached discourses in harmony with their dispositions, with the
result that the three of them attained
sotÈpanna
. They made offerings of gifts on a large
scale for fifteen days in succession. They cordially requested the Buddha to do them
honour by His visit to KosambÊ. The Buddha said in response: ‚Buddhas naturally prefer
places of seclusion!‛
They enthusiastically replied: ‚This is understood... Exalted Lord!‛ and added: ‚Kindly
honour us by Your visit, on receipt of our formal invitation in due time,‛ and after making
three rounds by the right side of the Buddha, they went their way home, building resting
centres at every one
yojana
'
s
distance between Savatthi and KosambÊ. On arrival at
KosambÊ, they publicised the appearance of the Fully Self-Enlightened Buddha, far and
wide. Each rich man constructed big monasteries in their own garden lands at great costs,
in anticipation of the arrival of the Buddha.
Three monasteries were named after their donors, viz., one donated by Ghosaka as
‘Ghositarama’, one by Kukkudha as ‘Kukkudharama’, one by Pavarika in his mango
garden as ‘Pavarikambavana’.
When everything was ready, the three rich men despatched a cordial address of invitation
to the Buddha, through a special messenger.
Brahmin Magandhi and His Wife attained Emancipation
The Buddha, on his way to KosambÊ, in the company of many
bhikkhus
, perceived that
Brahmin Magandhi and his wife were predestined to attain arahatship. He, therefore,
diverted His route from the main road towards the direction of the market-town of
Kammasadamma in Kuru country.
Brahmin Magandhi returned early after spending almost all night outside the village in
offering lights, according to their custom. On his way to the village to receive food in the
morning, the Buddha noticed Magandhi coming from the opposite direction at a distance.
He grasped the opportunity of making His presence known to the old Brahmin. On seeing
Him, Magandhi thought to himself: ‚I have all along been looking for my daughter a
suitable bridegroom, who is as charming as she is, and assuming the form of a recluse.