Chapter III
Chapter III
SUMEDHA THE BRAHMIN
his discourse on BuddhavaÑsa or the History of the Lives of the Buddhas was delivered
by the Buddha to His kinsmen, the Sakyas, on His first visit to the city of Kapilavatthu
after His enlightenment. The Sakya elders and relatives, in their stubborn pride, did not pay
obeisance to Him when they gathered to meet Him. In order to subdue their pride and make
them show respect to Him, the Buddha caused to appear in the sky a jewelled platform
stretching from east to west throughout the ten thousand universe and performed on it the
Twin Miracle
1
of water and fire. While He was doing so, He gave the discourse on the
lives of the Buddhas, beginning with the story of Sumedha the Brahmin, as requested by
the Venerable SÈriputta, the Chief Disciple, who had the honour of occupying the seat on
the immediate right of the Buddha
2
.
At the time of the First Council, the great elders, the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa, the
MahÈthera Œnanda, etc., desiring to recite the full discourse on BuddhavaÑsa together
with introductions,
3
prescribed a set way of recitation (
vÈcanÈmagga
) beginning with the
verse "
BrahmÈ ca LokÈdhipati Sahampati...
"
Here, however, the narration will begin with the story of Sumedha the Brahmin, as told
by the Buddha, at the request of the Venerable SÈriputta.
Four
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand aeons ago, there flourished the city of
AmaravatÊ. A well-planned city in all respects, it was beautiful and pleasant. Surrounded by
verdant and delightful open spaces, abounding in shades and springs, well-stocked with
food and provisions and rich in assorted goods for people's enjoyment, this city warmed
the hearts of divine and human beings.
This city was ever resounding with ten kinds of sounds or noises, such as the noises of
elephants, horses, chariots, the sounds of big drums, short drums, harps, singing, conch
shells, clappers and of invitations to feasts. (Other cities were full of unpleasant noises and
alarming cries.)
4
This city was endowed with all characteristics of a metropolis. There was no scarcity of
trades and crafts for earning a living. It was rich in seven kinds of treasures, namely,
diamonds, gold, silver, cat’s-eyes, pearls, emeralds and coral. It was crowded with foreign
visitors. Provided with everything as in a celestial realm, it was the abode of a powerful
people enjoying the benefits of meritorious deeds.
Sumedha The Future Buddha
There lived in the city of AmaravatÊ, a brahmin named Sumedha
5
. His parents were
descendants from a long line of brahmin families. He was, therefore, a pure brahmin by
1. The PÈli word is
yamaka-pÈÔihÈriya
, which Malalasekera also calls "The miracle of the double
appearances." He explains: "it consisted in the appearance of phenomena of opposite character in
pairs e.g., producing flames from the upper part of the body and a stream of water from the lower,
and then alternatively from the right side of his body and from the left. From every pore of his
body rays of six colours darted forth, upwards to the realm of BrahmÈ and downwards to the edge
of the CakkavÈÄa." DPPN.
2. The other Chief Disciple, the Venerable MoggallÈna, had the honour of occupying a similar seat
on the immediate left of the Buddha.
3. The author gives details of the introduction in the chapter on Gotama BuddhavaÑsa.
4. Here the author gives some examples of unpleasant noises and alarming cries to be heard in other
cities. We have omitted them from our translation. In connection with the ten sounds refer the
AnudÊpanÊ.
5. The author says Sumedha was so called "because he was endowed with praiseworthy wisdom."
T