Chapter 26
was strewn with varieties of jewelleries; it was where MahÊyaÒgana Ceti is standing today.
The gold casket containing the handful of hair was enshrined in a small stupa built of
amethyst.
In due course of time, the Venerable SÈriputta's disciple, named Venerable Sarabhu,
brought the neck-bone of the Buddha from a pile of sandal-wood fuel by his
supernormal power to this place. He sanctified it by enshrining it in the original
stupa of smaller dimension and raised its height to twelve cubits, assisted by a
company of
bhikkhus
. The Venerable Sarabhu then returned after reconstruction of
the stupa.
Years rolled by and Prince Uddha Culabhaya, younger brother of King
DevÈnapiyatissa rebuilt the old stupa to a height of thirty cubits, enveloping the
smaller
ceti
. Later, King DuÔhagamani again reconstructed that stupa making it
eighty cubits high. Thus, MahÊyangana Ceti grew to a greater height by successive
modification through the years.
This was Buddha’s first visit to the Island Sihala.
Buddha's Visit to NÈgadipa Island
At a time when the Buddha was residing at Jetavana monastery in Savatthi, during the
period of the fifth
vassa
, there was a battle being fought, involving huge armies for the
possession of an emerald throne between Mahodara dragon king and his nephew, Culodara
dragon prince. When the Buddha perceived this unhappy state of affairs, He woke up early
and taking His robe and alms-bowl, He went to the theatre of war, which was the island of
NÈgadipa, to save the
nÈgas
from destruction.
Mahodara dragon king was a powerful king who claimed sovereignty over the
nÈga
country, with an area of five hundred
yojanas
in that part of the ocean.
Mahodara dragon king gave away his sister, Kanha, in marriage with another dragon king
who was ruling over the Vattamana mountain region. In due time, they produced a son
named Culodara.
Culodara's maternal grand mother gave her emerald throne to Culodara's mother before
her death. Consequently a war broke out over the possession of the throne between King
Mahodara and his nephew Culodara. These inhabitants of the mountain region were also
powerful rulers in their own region with their own big army.
There was a dryad, named Samiddhi Sumana Deity, living in a Linlun tree (Buchanania
lati folia), near the arched entrance to Jetavana monastery. He accompanied the Blessed
One all along the way to Nagadipa Island, carrying the Linlun tree as an umbrella, to
protect the Blessed One from weather, with the permission of the Blessed One.
This will be further clarified: Samiddhi Sumana Deity was a human being living in
Nagadipa Island in his previous existence. Once, he noticed a Paccekabuddha
having His meal at the spot where Rajayatana Ceti (popularly known as Linlun
ceti) is standing today. He offered the Paccekabuddha, out of reverence, a bunch of
branches for use in washing and cleaning the bowl after His meal.
For this deed of merit, he became a dryad of the Linlun tree near the arched
entrance to the garden of Jetavana, owned by Prince Jeta. The Linlun tree stood
outside the monastery since the time of its construction.
The Buddha had brought Sumiddhi Sumana Deity together with the Linlun tree was
for his own benefit and in the interest of the Island.
The Buddha, on arrival at the Island, sat in the middle of the site of war in the sky and
caused complete darkness in the area to frighten the combatants in the battle. Then He
caused the area to become bright and clear again to relieve the dragons of fear and anxiety.
The dragons, on seeing Him, felt happy and rallied around Him and worshipped at His feet
with profound respect.
When the Buddha preached them the Dhamma in the interest of peace and tranquillity,