THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
656
first portion or the middle portion or the last portion of the pot, as a normal
means of livelihood. A
bhikkhu
gratefully does accept the food regardless of
which part of the pot that morsel of food comes from. He is not over pleased
to receive the first portion of food nor is he disturbed by being offered the
leftovers. He has abandoned the likes and dislike. Such a person, who is
regarded only by wise people as one who has eradicated the
Èsavas
, is
indifferent to the world and worldly incidents.
PaÒcagga-dÈyakÈ
attained the Fruition stage of
sotÈpatti
at the conclusion of the
discourse.
(These are excerpts from Sutta Nipata Commentary, exposition on Muni Sutta,
which is not in agreement with exposition in Dhammapada Commentary).
Buddha's First Visit to Sihala Island
(An account of the Buddha three visits to the Island of Sihala (Sri Lanka), in
abridged form, as mentioned in
MahÈvamsa
, Vol. I.)
The Buddha observed the first
vassa
after attainment of Buddhahood in Isipatana,
Migadaya, near BÈrÈÓasÊ. From thence, he proceeded to the forest of UruvelÈ to
emancipate the hermit UruvelÈ by exhibition of miracles. At that time, the citizens of Anga
and Magadha were going to pay their annual homage to the hermit with gifts. The hermit
did not wish the Buddha to come to the great festival of offering. His thoughts were known
to the Blessed One. So on that very day the Buddha went to Uttaraguru island to receive
offering of food, and from thence He returned to the Anotatta lake to have His meal, and at
night-fall (ninth month of Enlightenment) He went on to Sihala island.
His visit coincided with the conference of ogres held at a spot, which is the location of
the garden of MahÈnagavana of today, measuring three
yojanas
in length by one
yojana
in
breadth in the central part of the island, along the shore of a river. The Buddha went to the
place where the ogres were holding conference and while standing directly above their
heads, on the spot where the MahÊyaÒgana Ceti stood today, caused heavy rain to fall and
strong winds to blow and darkness to descend to frighten them.
Ogres were very much frightened and they beseeched the Buddha to grant them a place
of refuge, free from danger. The Buddha consoled them by telling them that He would
relieve them of their anxieties and troubles, if He was offered a place on the island to stay.
Whereupon, they replied: ‚Lord of peace and tranquillity... we hereby offer You this very
spot and we beseech You to give refuge to all our race on this island.‛
The Buddha restored peace and calmed the fears of the ogres by causing the rain, storm
and black-out to cease and descended to the earth and spreading a leather rug, sat on it.
When the Buddha spread the leather-rug over the place, ogres ran away to escape from the
unbearable heat emanating from the blazing carpet and took refuge in remote areas of the
island. The Buddha caused the island of Giridipa to come close to Sihala to accommodate
the restless ogres. Once all the ogres had settled there, He caused the island to move back
to its original site.
The blazing leather-rug was removed as soon as the Sihala Island was rid of all ogres.
Then all the good devas assembled on the island and held a conference among themselves.
The Blessed One preached them the Dhamma with the result that crores of being realized
the Four Noble Truths and countless number of devas took refuge in the Three Gems with
strong faith.
Buddha gave a Handful of Hair to MahÈ Sumana Deva at His Request
MahÈ Sumana Deva, a resident of the Sumanakuta Mountain, attained
sotÈpatti
by hearing
the Dhamma at the conference, just mentioned above. He requested the Buddha for some
memorable object of worship. The Buddha rubbed His head with His fingers to get a
handful of hair and gave it to MahÈ Sumana Deva. After that, the Buddha returned to
UruvelÈ forest.
MahÈ Sumana Deva brought the handful of hair in a gold casket and kept it at a spot that