THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
654
(h) Fire does not make any effort to burn the foolish person. It is the foolish person who
gets himself burnt by touching the fire. Just as the foolish person gets himself burnt
by touching the fire, so will you be causing to be burnt yourself by offending the
Buddha.
(i) MÈra .... you have done sinful act by offending the Chief Disciple of the Buddha. Do
you fancy that your sinful act will not produce any fitting result?
(j) Evil Mara .... The amount of unwholesome acts standing against you increases with
the progress of time. Evil MÈra .... have you not got tired of doing harm to the
Buddha? (you should have taken lesson from the evil acts of your uncle Dusi Mara
who had to suffer in realms of misery. You should at once cease your acts of harm
to the disciples of the Buddha.
The Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna thus exhorted the MÈra, citing examples, so as to repent
his follies and dread the consequences for a long period, in the forest sanctuary of
Bhesakala, with the result that Mara, with a heavy heart, disappeared on the spot.
An Account of The Lay Devotee Brahmin Pancagga
After observing the eighth
vassa
and emancipating sentient beings, who were worthy of
emancipation, by teaching Bodhi Raja Kumar Sutta and other discourses in the Bhesakala
forest sanctuary, near the town of Susumaragira, the Buddha left for Savatthi to take up
residence in the Jetavana Monastery.
There was a brahmin lay devotee by the name of Pancagga Dayaka. He was so named
because of his habit of offering five kinds of stuff that came first and foremost in the
process of production: (1) first ears of grains from his fields; (2) the first harvested grain;
(3) the grain stored first in a granary (4) the cooked meal from the first pot (5) the first
stuff laid on the breakfast table. (
PaÒca
- five earliest products or stuff, and
dÈyakÈ
-
donor, hence
PaÒcagga-dÈyakÈ
). The following is an illustration:-
i) He used to offer the first ears of corns, barley or oats from his fields to the Buddha
and His Sangha in the form of gruel prepared with milk, in the belief that offering
the first products will yield early benefits. This is the offering made of the first crop
from the field.
ii) When the grain was mature and ripened, he had the grains put in a heap after
threshing and winnowing and prepared them into meals and offered them first to the
Buddha and His Sangha. This is the offering made of the grains from the first heap
of the harvest.
iii) After storing the harvested crops in many granaries, when the first granary was
opened, he had some grains from the first lot taken out and prepared them as meals
for offering to the Buddha and His Sangha. This is the offering made of the grains
from the first granary.
iv) The cooked food collected from each and every cooking pot was first offered to the
bhikkhus
. Until such an offering had been made to the Sangha, no one was permitted
to partake of the food from the pots. This is the first offering made from the cooking
pots.
v) He never take his breakfast before collecting certain amount for offering to the
Buddha and His Sangha in the morning, and in the afternoon he collected certain
amount from his dining table for offering to beggars, in whose absence, the collected
food stuff was given to dogs. This is the offering made before he ever took his
meals.
Thus he came to be known as
PaÒcagga-dÈyakÈ
, one who made offerings on five kinds
of first occasions.
One early morning, the Buddha looked into the world by means of
asayanusaya-ÒÈÓa
and
indriya-propriya-ÒÈÓa
and perceived the previous supporting conditions of
paÒcagga-
dÈyakÈ
and his wife to be established in the
sotÈpatti-magga
, and so He had Himself tidied
up and remained in His own chamber, on that particular morning.