THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
650
its back, moping near a garbage dump at a corner of a fencing; those
bhikkhus
shavelings of dirty, low castes, born of the arched upper part of a BrahmÈ's foot,
sitting down lazily, gloomily pretending to be enjoying
jhÈna
, with bent necks and
faces drooping down.’
They thus abused the
bhikkhus
, by using abusive and harsh words, they
calumniated the
bhikkhus
according to the instruction of Dusi MÈra, through
misunderstanding.
Most of those people were reborn in the planes of woes, such as
niraya
or hell, the
worlds of animals,
petas
, and
asuras
, according to the sum of guilt.
(We should consider the following points with reference to the passage: ‚Most of those
people were reborn in the four planes of woes‛ in order to arrive at a correct view of the
case.
If those people were possessed by Dusi MÈra and were made to abuse the
bhikkhus
as his
‘agents’, they were not guilty of such an offence because of lack of intent or volition on
their part in doing so. Dusi MÈra was solely responsible for this immoral act and it follows
that those people were not liable to be reborn in the planes of misery on that score!
What actually happened was this: Dusi MÈra did not attempt to possess them and use them
as his agents, but he created a situation that compelled them to turn against the
bhikkhus
through misunderstanding. He created scenes that showed the presence of women in the
vicinity of the
bhikkhus
; scenes that showed the presence of men in the vicinity of
bhikkhunÊs
;
bhikkhus
in the act of fishing with traps and nets, of catching birds with traps,
of hunting with hordes of hounds in the forest, enjoying drinks in the company of women
at the liquor shops, dancing and singing; women lingering in the vicinity of
bhikkhus
and
young men in the vicinity of the residence of the
bhikkhunÊs
at dusk.. (These were the
tactics adopted by Dusi MÈra).
People noticed such incompatible, discordant scenes whenever they went to the forests, to
the parks and to the monasteries, so much so that they were thoroughly disgusted with the
bhikkhus
and agreed among themselves not to make any further offerings to them saying:
‚These
bhikkhus
indulge in acts inappropriate for them. How should we gain merit by
making offerings to such base persons?‛
They reviled the
bhikkhus
whenever they saw them and they were thus reborn in the planes
of misery for their unwholesome deeds toward
bhikkhus
.)
‚Evil MÈra .... when Buddha Kakusandha came to know that His
bhikkhus
had been
outraged by the people under the undue influence of Dusi MÈra, He urged His
disciples to cultivate the four sublime abodes (
vihÈra
): (1)
MettÈ:
Loving kindness,
(2)
KaruÓÈ:
Compassion, (3)
MuditÈ:
Altruistic Joy, (4)
UpekkhÈ:
Equanimity. The
bhikkhus
cultivated the four Factors of
jhÈna
, the BrahmÈ VihÈra, with due
diligence as instructed by the Buddha.
When Dusi MÈra found out that such a tactic could not influence the minds of the
bhikkhus
, whose past existences and future destinations were beyond his range of
intelligence, he decided, once again, to reverse the mode of his tactics by
influencing the people to pay homage and make offerings, with ulterior motive to
disturb and derange the
bhikkhus
, thus giving him opportunity to harm them. (His
tactic will be dealt with later on).
Evil MÈra .... those brahmins did as they were bid, paying homage and offering
alms to
bhikkhus
.
Evil MÈra .... most of those people were reborn in the celestial planes of happiness
for such acts of merit.‛
(Some points of interest with regard to the attainment by the people to the planes of
happiness:-
Just as Dusi MÈra created unpleasant scenes on the previous occasion, so he created
pleasant and agreeable scenes to promote devotional faith of the people in the
bhikkhus
: