Chapter 26
of peace and tranquillity can only be attained by strenuous effort.‛ Whereupon, the Buddha
replied: ‚Prince .... I was also of the same idea when I was a Bodhisatta,‛ and explained to
him the part of His life from the time of taking up austere practices to the time of
preaching the Anatta Sutta
to the Five Vaggis, who consequently attained the fruition stage
of arahatship.
Prince Bodhi took Refuge in The Three Gems
When the Buddha had preached the discourse dealing with the establishment of the five
Vaggis in arahatship, Prince Bodhi asked Him:
‚Most Exalted Buddha, for one who has a leader (teacher) in the person of You,
how long has he to work for the attainment of Fruition stage of arahatship and,
enjoy peace and tranquillity?‛ The Buddha replied: ‚Prince, in this connection I
would ask you a question and you may answer as you deem fit and proper: ‘Aren't
you skilful in managing elephants and wielding of the goad?’ ‛ The Prince replied:
‚Yes Lord, I am skilful in elephant management and wielding of the goad.‛
The Buddha went on to ask the Prince:
‚Prince ....supposing a person, knowing that you are skilful in the art of elephant
management and wielding of the goad, come to learn the art of elephant
management under you and he has these defects: -
(1) Lacking in confidence: He has not enough confidence to attain the desired
standard or goal.
(2) Disease: He is suffering from a disease bad enough to prevent him from
attaining the desired goal.
(3) Pretension: He makes false pretension or puts on vain and boastful airs, that
deters him from attaining the desired goal.
(4) Lacking in effort: He is lacking in earnest effort to attain the desired goal.
(5) Lacking in intelligence: He is not intelligent enough to attain the desired goal.
Would that person he able to learn the art of elephant management and wielding of
the goad from you?‛
The Prince replied: ‚Most Exalted Buddha... it will not be possible to train a person
with any one of the five defects to attain the desired goal, leave alone the question
of training one with all those five defects.‛
Again, the Buddha put a set of alternative questions:
‚Prince supposing, the person who comes to you to learn the art of elephant
management and wielding of the goad has the following qualifications:
(1) Confidence: He has enough confidence that enables him to reach the desired
objective.
(2) Disease: He is free from any disease, or one with sound health to enable him
to reach the desired objective.
(3) Pretension: He does not make false pretensions, or he is one with an honest
mind that enables him to attain the desired objective.
(4) Effort: He is one with earnest effort that enables him to reach the desired
objective.
(5) Intelligence: He is a man of intelligence capable of attaining the objective.
Will it be possible for you to train a person with such qualifications to achieve the
desired objective?‛
Prince Bodhi replied: "Most Exalted Buddha... it will be quite possible for me to
train a person to achieve the desired objective even when he has only one out of
the five qualifications, the more so if he is one with all the five qualities.‛
Five Elements of Effort (PadhÈniyaÒga) required of Those who practise Meditation.