THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
642
When the Buddha arrived at the palace door, the Prince paid homage to Him in a
traditional manner and received His bowl with his hands, saying: ‚Exalted Buddha.... please
enter.‛ But the Buddha would not enter the palace. The Prince requested the Buddha for
three times in succession. At the third time, the Buddha turned round and looked at the
Venerable Œnanda who at once realized that the Buddha would not tread upon the white
carpet. He therefore, turned to the Prince and asked him to remove the white carpet since
the Buddha would not tread upon it.
(Facts relating to Prince Bodhi's object of laying the white carpet and the Buddha’s
refusal to tread upon it are fully explained in Majjhima NikÈya Commentary. Here
is an abridged form of the exposition:
The Prince's object
: Prince Bodhi had no off-spring. He had heard that any
handsome offerings made to the Buddha usually bring about fitting rewards. He,
therefore, made the resolution that he would get an off-spring should the Buddha
care to tread on the white carpet; if not, otherwise.
Prince Bodhi's former kamma
: The Prince was an inhabitant of a small island in
one of his previous existences. He had a wife who had a similar frame of mind.
They killed and ate helpless small birds by mutual consent. The Prince stood the
chance of getting children had he married a woman other than his previous wife
just described. Since he and his wife were jointly responsible for the destruction of
the young birds in the past, they were equally guilty of taking the life of the infant
birds. The Buddha was well aware of all this and hence His refusal to tread upon
the white carpet that was purposely laid on that occasion.
There are still some other points to ponder here:
(1) The Prince was predestined not to get any off-spring due to deterrent acts, and nothing
could interfere with the course of cause and effect, even though the Buddha treaded
upon the carpet laid by the Prince with an erroneous idea. He might, through
ignorance, make an additional mistake by forming an idea that nothing could be gained
by making offerings to a Buddha, notwithstanding the adage that ‚every offering made
to a Buddha brings about fitting rewards.‛ He might be led to form such mistaken
ideas on this aspect.
(2) Such a practice might be a cause for complaint by members of other sects: ‚Those
bhikkhus
are wandering around hither and thither and treading on the white carpets and
there is nothing that they dare not do.‛
(3) Amongst those
bhikkhus
who might have occasions to tread on the white carpets
during the life time of the Buddha, there are
bhikkhus
replete with supernormal
faculties that enabled them to know the mind of the people. Such
bhikkhus
would tread
on carpets as and when they should be tread upon! They would refuse to do so, when
circumstance did not allow. Once the Buddha had passed away, the chances of
attaining the Path and Fruition endowed with the knowledge of the future would be
rare for sentient beings, if not remote. Their faculty of reasoning will deteriorate and
they will not be able to decide whether the white carpets could be treaded with
advantage and vice versa. It would be well if they had enough foreseeing power to
decide as necessary. If not, the lay devotees might naturally form the idea that:
‚During the life time of the Buddha, offerings made to the Sangha invariably fulfil
their wish, whereas nothing accrued from the offering made to the
bhikkhus
of our
time. Perhaps they are not devoted to practise of the path nowadays.‛ Such thought
might make them unhappy.
It was for these reasons that the Buddha had not treaded on the white carpet, and the
Venerable Œnanda had also stated: ‚The Buddha did not tread on the white carpet in
consideration of the facts stated above and because of concern for the
bhikkhus
of the
generations to come,‛ with emphasis being placed on (3) above.)
The Prince had the white carpet to be removed and conducted the Buddha to the mansion
and offered Him gruel, soft food and sweet meats. When the feasting ceremony was over,
the Prince addressed the Buddha: ‚Most Exalted Buddha.... it occurred to me that, the state