THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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to voice for help lest it might drop her at the cost of her life.
The bird dropped her at the fork of a tree, its usual place of feasting. When the Queen
shouted at the top of her voice, clapping her hands at the same time, with the result that the
huge bird flew away from fright. The Queen gave birth to a child at the fork of the same
tree. She continued to clad herself in the red blanket due to constant shower of rain all
night.
There was a hermit living in the vicinity of the tree. The hermit went to the base of the
tree at dawn, as he had heard the voice of the Queen the night before and asked her about
her race and birth. Once he knew all about it, he made a ladder for her to come down, and
took her to his hermitage. The boy baby was named ‚Udena‛ as he was born in a moist
atmosphere of rains and mountainous region.
One day, as she received the hermit on his return from the forest, she tempted him to
yield to her feminine charms as she was anxious about her own future. As a result, both
lived together as man and wife. Years rolled by and King Parantapa of KosambÊ passed
away. The ex-hermit discovered the King’s death by means of his astrological knowledge
and intimated the matter to the ex-Queen: ‚Your King had passed away. Do you want your
son to stay on in this forest or to return to KosambÊ and claim the throne of his father and
remain there as a ruler?‛ The ex-Queen acquainted her son with the true aspect of his life
to ascertain his attitude. When she learnt of her son's desire to become a king, she confided
to the ex-hermit.
The hermit was well versed in incantation that had the power of wielding influence upon
elephants. He learnt it from Sakka: Once Sakka came and asked the hermit: ‚Is there
anything that caused you to feel worried?‛ The hermit replied: ‚Yes ... we have been faced
with the danger of annoying elephants.‛ Whereupon, Sakka taught him incantations and
gave him a harp, to overcome his trouble. His instructions were that, when the hermit
wanted the elephants to go away, he should tune the harp in a certain way and recite a
certain verse and when he wanted the elephant to come to him, he should tune the harp in a
different way and recite a different verse. The ex-hermit taught the prince how to make use
of the harp and to utter the incantation in case of emergency. The prince climbed up a
banyan tree to see for himself how the incantation worked. When he saw the elephants
coming towards him, he struck the right chord of the harp and uttered the appropriate
incantation and, truly enough, the elephants ran away through fright.
On the following day, he caused the elephants to come, by playing the harp and uttering
the incantation as instructed. The elephants came running to him in response to his
command. The elephant king lowered its shoulder for the prince to step on it. Riding the
elephant king, the prince selected young, stout and strong elephants capable of engagement
in a battle field. He requested for the red blanket of his mother and her ring to serve as
evidence of his lineage. Then paying homage to his parents, he left the forest. He stopped
at every village in his attempt to build up an army by announcing: ‚I am the legal son of
the late King Parantapa; anyone wishing wealth and prosperity may join me.‛ Surrounding
the city with his army, he laid claim to his father's throne: ‚I am the legal son of the late
King Parantapa. Hand over the throne to a rightful successor.‛ To support his claim, he
showed the red blanket and the ring of his mother to those who seemed to have doubt
about his claim. In this manner, he was able to ascend the throne without let or hindrance.
Udena was very much fond of capturing elephants. He would go without hesitation to any
place to capture elephants on being told about the presence of fine elephants.
King Candhapajjota, a rival of Udena, was desirous of learning the art of managing
elephants from King Udena. He caused the construction of a wooden elephant and kept
trained soldiers inside of the sham elephant which served as a trap to catch Udena as and
when he came out to catch elephants. His plan succeeded and Udena was taken prisoner.
King Candhapojjota sent his daughter, Vasuladatta, to King Udena to learn the art of
elephant management and the two eventually fell in love with each other. King Udena
eloped with the Princess Vasuladatta and lived in the town of Susumaragira in the province
of Bagga. Princess Vasudatta gave birth to Prince Bodhi, who learnt from his father, King
Udena, the art of elephant management and became an expert in it.