Chapter 26
Chapter 26
THE BUDDHA’S EIGHTH VASSA AT THE TOWN OF SUSUMARAGIRA
s stated before, the Buddha observed the seventh
vassa
on the emerald stone slab at
TÈvatiÑsa and preached the Abhidhamma throughout the
vassa
. At the conclusion of
that
vassa
, the Buddha descended to the world of men by triple stairways and preached the
SÈriputta Sutta, etc., at the base of the stairways, near the gate of the City of Sankassa, for
the benefit of devas, humans and BrahmÈs present. The Buddha then observed the eighth
vassa
in the forest of Bhesakala near the town of Susumaragira in Bagga province.
(The country of Bagga, where the Buddha observed the eighth
vassa
, was one of
the sixteen historic countries in the Majjhima desa. Susumaragira was named after
a big crocodile that raised its voice from the river at the moment of laying the
foundation-stone of the town. The forest where the Buddha observed the eighth
vassa
was named after the location of what was once the abode of an ogre by the
name of Bhesakala. The forest was a sanctuary.)
Nakulapitu and His Wife attained SotÈpatti
At a time, when the Buddha was taking up residence in the company of
bhikkhus
in the
forest of Bhesakala, near Susumaragira, wealthy man Nakulapitu and wife Nakulamatu
came along with the pilgrims of the town to pay homage to the Buddha and to hear the
discourses. On seeing the Buddha for the first time, the couple ‚recognized him to be their
own son.‛ They approached the Buddha and addressed: ‚Beloved son .... where have you
been roaming about for such a long time after leaving us, your parents, behind?‛ (as though
they had been recounting the events of the same existence, with a mingled feeling of joy
and reproach, to their own son.)
(N.B. Nakulapitu was either the Buddha’s father, paternal younger uncle or elder
uncle or elder maternal uncle in each of the past five hundred existences. Likewise,
his wife was either the Buddha’s own mother, maternal elder aunt, younger aunt
and paternal elder aunt in each of the past five hundred existences. (Their paternal
and maternal affection for the Buddha, that remained latent for so long, had
produced the perception of Him being their long separated son.)
The Buddha waited till the couple regained their mental equilibrium and then preached
them the Dhamma which established them in the Fruition stage of
sotÈpatti
(vide A~guttara
Commentary).
(The account of the wealthy man Nakulapitu and his wife will be mentioned again
in the chapter on the Jewel of the Sangha.)
The Story of Prince Bodhi
(The story of Prince Bodhi is given here in consultation with two treatises, namely,
Majjima PaÒÒÈs Commentary on Bodhi Raja Kumara Sutta and Dhammapada Commentary,
Second Vol. 12 Atta vagga on Bodhi Raja Kumara.)
Prince Bodhi was the son of King Udena. He learnt the art of managing elephants and
wielding gore (iron hook) from his royal father. As such, he became an expert in elephant
taming. (It is proposed to deal with his account here in abridged form. For full particulars,
please refer to Dhammapada Commentary translation by the Venerable Canda Joti
MahÈthera.)
During the reign of King Parantapa, in the country of KosambÊ, the Queen was one day
taking sun bath with the king in an open space. She was at an advanced stage of pregnancy
and was wearing a red blanket. Suddenly a big monster bird came sweeping down and
snatched away the Queen, mistaking her for a piece of meat. The Queen made no attempt
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