THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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precepts. Only those who observe these precepts can overcome these five kinds
of dust, no one else can do so.)
(13) Once these five kinds of dust are done away with, the
bhikkhu
will no longer take
delight in the five objects of sensual pleasures. That
bhikkhu
, with mindfulness,
emancipated from the grip of hindrances, contemplates at appropriate time on the
conditioned as impermanent, unsatisfactory and unsubstantial (non-soul) with resolute
steadfastness. His mind will become composed, and will penetrate through the dark mass of
defilements.
The Buddha has thus answered the questions of SÈriputta with a view to pave the way
stage by stage, that invariably leads to the Fruition stage of arahattaship. The five hundred
disciples of SÈriputta attained
arahatta-phala
at the conclusion of the discourse, and thirty
crores of devas and humans were emancipated through realization of the Four Noble
Truths.
Buddha was calumniated by A Female Wandering Ascetic named Cincamanavika
As stated in the preceding paragraphs, the Buddha, after emancipating five hundred
disciples of the Venerable SÈriputta and thirty crores of devas and humans through
realization of the Four Noble Truths, proceeded to Savatthi to take up residence at the
Jetavana monastery and to resume preaching Dhamma to rational beings who went there.
It was at that time, a lowly, wily, female wandering ascetic by the name of
Cincamanavika made a malicious, slanderous charge against the Buddha. The following is
an account of that calumniatory attack.
The number of disciples of the Buddha increased by leaps and bounds, like a rising tide,
during the first twenty years of His Dispensation, termed
PaÔhama
Bodhi
or The First
Period of Enlightenment. And the number of devas, humans and BrahmÈs who attained the
Four Stages of Fruition (
ariya-bh|mi
) also increased with time; and the attributes of the
Buddha, such as Araham, spread right up to the roof of the world; the volume of offerings
made to the Buddha and the Sangha grew so much while the power of heretics waned and
the offerings made to them dwindled to a vanishing point, just like the diminishing glow of
fire flies as the sun rises up in the morning.
The sectarian stood at road junctions and made attempts to induce or court the people to
make offerings to them, saying:
‚Lay devotees .... Bhikkhu Gotama is not the only one who has attained
Buddhahood; we have attained Buddhahood, as well! ... Is merit gained by making
offerings to the Recluse Gotama only? You can gain merit by making offerings to
us as well. Therefore, you should make offerings to us also.‛
Their appeals were of no avail, and they, therefore, assembled for a secret meeting ‚to
devise ways and means to calumniate Recluse Gotama, so that people might not make
offerings to Him through lack of respect and esteem.‛
At that time, there lived in Savatthi, a wandering female ascetic by the name of
Cincamanavika. She was so named because she was born of a moisture-laden tamarind tree;
hence she was popularly known as ‚damsel who takes conception in a tamarind tree,
Cincamanavika.‛ She is said to be as pretty and gracious as a celestial maiden and her body
emitted radiation that spiralled around her body.
As the discussion was in progress, a cruel, stupid sectarian put forward a plot to slander
the Buddha and bring about His destruction by employing Cincamanavika as an instrument
to achieve their selfish ends. This plot was approved and accepted as an effective device
for cutting off the flow of gifts to the Recluse Gotama.
When the wandering ascetic woman, Cincamanavika, went to their parks and stood
before them in a worshipping posture, she was totally ignored by the heretics. She was
anxious to know what was held against her. She, therefore, addressed them: ‚Good Sirs,... I
worship you three times, what wrong have I done to you and what is my offence? What is
the cause of your silence?‛