Chapter 25
the Buddha gave a series of answers comprising thirteen stanzas
1
.
SÈriputta Sutta (Abridged form)
(1) I, SÈriputta, have hitherto never seen or heard of a Great Sage of a sect, who had come
into his mother's womb from the celestial abode of TÈvatiÑsa, who speaks so pleasantly
and is endowed with the power of performing miracles, with all the greatness, graciousness
and glory of a Fully Self-Enlightened Buddha.
(2) All the devas
,
humans and BrahmÈs have seen Him truly as one who has dispelled the
darkness of delusion, as one who is peerless and unique enjoying the calm state of jhÈna,
and the serene and tranquil state of NibbÈna. All the devas
,
humans and BrahmÈs have
looked upon Him as the possessor of Five Eyes
2
(3) Most Exalted Buddha... who is free from the two defilements of clinging and wrong
view, one who is not to be moved or shaken by worldly vicissitudes, one who has never
tried to attract the attention of people by trickery through performing miracles, who has
come to the gate of the city of Sankassa as the Sage of a Sect .... I, SÈriputta, have come to
this place with the object of presenting to you problems for favour of solution in the
interest of my disciples.
(4,5) (a) How many fearful and offensive sense objects are there, that are harmful to a
noble
bhikkhu
, who retires through fear and loathing of the grave dangers of birth, etc., to
the quiet base of a tree, a cemetery, a secluded couch or a short-legged bedstead in a cave?
(6) (b) How many kinds of danger are there to suppress, which a noble
bhikkhu
may
encounter as he speeds his way to the strange yet unattained land of NibbÈna, in his lonely
forest hermitage on the outskirts of a town or village?
(7) (c) What are the words which a noble
bhikkhu
may speak? (d) What are the lawful
resorts for a noble
bhikkhu
? (e) What are the practices a noble
bhikkhu
should develop with
intensity as meditation?
(8) (f) How should a noble
bhikkhu
observe the precepts with steadfastness, mature
judgment and clear mindfulness to discard the dust of defilement, just as a goldsmith
purifies gold?
(Thus the Venerable SÈriputta presented eight stanzas, of which the first three
stanzas are in praise of the attributes of the Buddha, i.e. 1 - 3 and the remaining
five regarding the practice which his five hundred
bhikkhu
should observe.)
(1) Dear son SÈriputta .... there are two things that a person of good birth who is going
after Path knowledge, and who retires to a place of seclusion through fear of transient
existences, ought to know: (i) the way to live in peace and tranquillity and (ii) the practice
to be cultivated. I will preach you these two things as I know them from practical
knowledge and not by inference.
(2-3) Dear son SÈriputta .... a person of intellect and mindfulness should not get frightened
or be shaken when he comes into contact with five kinds of dangers, such as: (1) gadfly,
mosquito, fly, (2) snake, scorpion, centipede, mice, (3) burglars and robbers (4)
quadrupeds, such as lions, leopards and tigers, (5) people outside of the Teaching without
faith in the three Gems who cause inconvenience by their annoying antagonistic views and
questions. One should not get alarmed or frightened by those five kinds of terrible objects,
just described.
(It will be noted that, in answer to question (a) the five kinds of dangers are
given, namely, (1) gadfly, mosquito, (2) snake scorpion, centipede, mice, (3)
burglars and robbers, (4) quadrupeds, such as, lions, leopards, tigers, (5) those
1. They are lengthy and exhaustive, and it is proposed to reproduce them here in condensed form
only. For full particulars, please refer to Sutta Nipata PÈli Text.
2.
Five Eyes
: (i)
MaÓsa,
human eye, (ii)
Dibba-cakkhu
, celestial eye, (iii)
PaÒÒa VipassanÈ
(Four
Noble Truths), (iv)
SamaÓta
, All seeing eye, (v)
Buddha-cakkhu
.