Chapter 25
(g) BUDDHA GOTAMA: A plot measuring eight
pais
, donated by richman Suddatha, also
known as AnÈthapiÓÉika, at a cost of gold coins touching edge to edge throughout the
plot.
——
Excerpts from BuddhavaÑsa Athakatha and Vinaya Cula Vagga Athakatha
——
Although the size of the location of the monasteries differs through the passage of time,
the location of the Buddha's Scented Chamber remained the same without any change (The
above is a short account of the four sacred places (
AvijahitaÔÔhÈna
).
Devas and Humans are filled with Adoration for The Fully Self-Enlightened Buddhas
As stated before, the Venerable SÈriputta approached the Buddha after He first set His
right foot at the head of the Stairway, paid homage to Him and addressed Him: ‚All the
devas and laity here are filled with adoration for You, so much that they all long for
Buddhahood.‛ Whereupon the Buddha replied: ‚Dear Son SÈriputta, it is true that all the
devas
,
humans and BrahmÈs love and revere the Buddhas for their being great, gracious
and glorious,‛ and then He uttered the following stanza, in preparation to a discourse which
He would be teaching:
Ye jhÈnappa sutÈ dhÊra
nekkhammupasame rathÈ
devÈpi tesam pihayanti
SambuddhÈnam satÊmatam.
Dear son SÈriputta .... All the Fully Self-Enlightened Buddhas have gained
mastery over
jhÈna
practices in five ways and they delight in these
jhÈna
absorptions. They also abide usually in
phala-samÈpatti
that has, as its object,
the Absolute Truth of NibbÈna, which is free from all
dukkha.
Even the
devas and BrahmÈs of the celestial regions have made the remark with great
adoration and esteem for the Buddhas, who are always abiding in full
mindfulness: ‚How great would it be, if we who have had this rare
opportunity were to become Buddhas?‛
According to Dhammapada Commentary, thirty crores of devas
,
humans and BrahmÈs
were emancipated at the conclusion of the discourse. The five hundred disciples of the
Venerable SÈriputta attained arahatship as a result.
The Buddha revealed The Attributes of Venerable SÈriputta
While still standing at the head of the Stairway, the Buddha contemplated thus:
‚People, who gathered here at this assembly, do know that the Venerable MoggallÈna is
the greatest in the matter of (jhÈnic) powers; the Venerable Anuruddha in supernatural
vision; the Venerable Punna is a celebrated Teacher in Dhamma; but no one knows the
attributes of the Venerable SÈriputta.‛ Therefore, He thought it would be proper to bring
the knowledge and wisdom of SÈriputta to the limelight in some way or the other. He asked
SÈriputta questions relating to the problems of ordinary average people (
putthujana
), those
of
ariya-puggalas
(
sekkhas
) in the three lower Paths and Fruition stages, and those of
arahats
(
asekkhas
), in the presence of all those present at the time. The Venerable gave
prompt answers to each and every question, stage by stage, concerning ordinary average
persons,
ariya-puggalas
, in the three lower Path and Fruition stages and the
arahats
, the
perfected ones, with the result that all those present came to realise the Venerable’s state of
exaltation in wisdom!
Expounding of Parosahassa JÈtaka
The Buddha then proceeded to propound thus: ‚SÈriputta has not exceeded the average
level of intelligence only now, but he had also excelled others in the matter of knowledge
and wisdom, in the past existences,‛ making a reference to Ekata Nipatta, Litta Vagga
,
and
JÈtaka Commentary. He then related the Parosahassa JÈtaka in its abridged form.
Once upon a time, there lived in a forest, at the foot of a hill, more than one thousand