THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
618
Thus the Buddha descended to earth in the manner described above, and on arrival, stood
at the gate of the town of Sankassa. Those people, who were gathered at Savatthi city, left
after the morning meal, looking forward to seeing the Buddha on
Pavarana
day, at the end
of the
vassa
. They eventually reached the gates of Sankassa town as quickly and
effortlessly as if they were going to the monastery at the head of their village.
Preaching of SÈriputta Sutta
The Venerable SÈriputta was the first person to pay homage to the Buddha as soon as He
had set His right foot on the earth on arrival from TÈvatiÑsa. All those, who were also
present, followed suit subsequently. The spot where the Buddha had set His right foot on
the earth was later regarded as a sacred place and termed
Acala CetiyaÔÔhana
.
The spot, where the Buddha set His right foot on reaching the earth, on His return from
TÈvatiÑsa at the end of the
vassa
, after teaching the Abhidhamma in keeping with the
practice of Buddhas, is also regarded as one of the sacred places termed
AvijahitaÔÔhÈna
(i.e. Every Buddha after preaching the Abhidhamma in TÈvatiÑsa during the whole of
vassa
, on return to earth by the three Stairways, had always first set His right foot on the
very spot where the triple stairways were placed at the gate of Sankassa.)
The Four AvijahitaÔÔhÈna (Four Sacred Places)
Here, being appropriate and to be specially noted, a brief mention will be made of the
four
AvijahitaÔÔhÈna
. The permanent sacred sites utilized by all Buddhas for the same
purposes with unchanging uniformity are known as
AvijahitaÔÔhÈna
. They are four in
number, namely:
(1) The site of the MahÈbodhi tree, the Victory Throne (
AparÈjita
throne) where all
Buddhas had conquered the Five Maras. (i.e. the very spot where there arose the
AparÈjita
throne for our Buddha Gotama had been site of the
AparÈjita
thrones of all
Buddhas. There is no change of location. )
(2) Isipatana, MigadÈya where our Buddha Gotama preached the
Dhammacakka
, the first
Discourse: (This is the location where all the Buddhas had also preached the
Dhammacakka
. It is not preached at any other place).
(3) The spot on which the Buddhas usually first set their right foot on their return from
TÈvatiÑsa after preaching the Abhidhamma there. (The gate of Sankassa town is that
sacred place in our Buddha Gotama's time.)
(4) The location of Buddhas' bedstead (where the four legs of Buddhas' bedstead usually
rested without change.) The Scented Chamber of Buddha Gotama in the monastery of
Jetavana was the site of where His bed-stead lay).
As regards the monasteries of the Buddhas, they differ in size due to the circumstances
prevalent at the time. To clarify:
(a) BUDDHA VIPASSI: A plot measuring one
yojana
, donated by a rich man, Punabba
SumittÈ, at a cost of gold bricks placed edge to edge on the surface of the plot.
(b) BUDDHA SIKHI: A plot measuring three gavutas, donated by richman Sirivatta, at a
cost of gold bars touching one another throughout the plot.
(c) BUDDHA VESSABHU: A plot measuring half a
yojana
, donated by richman Sotthija,
at a cost of gold-cups (gold teeth of harrow) touching one another throughout the
surface of the plot.
(d) BUDDHA KAKUSAN: A plot measuring one
gÈvuta
, donated by richman Accuta, at a
cost of gold blocks (moulded like elephants' feet) touching one another through out the
plot.
(e) BUDDHA KONAGAMANA: A plot measuring half a
gavuta
, donated by richman
Ugga, at a cost of gold bricks placed edge to edge throughout the surface of the plot.
(f) BUDDHA KASSAPA: A plot measuring twenty
ussaba
, donated by richman
Sumangala, at a cost of gold tortoise figure placed side by throughout the plot.