Chapter 25
MoggallÈna said: ‚Very well,‛ and dived right into the earth and went right up to the base
of Mt. Meru. He willed that people should see him ascend to TÈvatiÑsa rising from within
Mt. Meru. Then like a fine golden string threaded through a ruby he was clearly visible to
the people, ascending from within the centre of the mountain to TÈvatiÑsa.
People who saw Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna during the course of his ascent to the
summit through the inside of the mountain measured his progress in terms of
yojanas
saying: ‚Now he has ascended one
yojana
, he has ascended two
yojanas
,‛ etc. On arrival at
TÈvatiÑsa it was as if the Buddha’s feet rested on the head of Venerable MoggallÈna who
then approached the Buddha with profound respect and addressed: ‚Most Exalted Lord...
people will not return to their home without paying homage to You and are anxious to
know the time of Your descent to the world of humans.‛ The Buddha asked: ‚Dear son
MoggallÈna, where, at present, is your elder brother the Venerable SÈriputta?‛ Whereupon
Venerable MoggallÈna replied: ‚Most Exalted Lord, he has been keeping
vassa
at Sankassa
town.‛ The Buddha made the following reply:
‚Dear son MoggallÈna... I will descend at the gate of Sankassa on the seventh day from
now, that falls on the full moon day of Thadingyut, the time for the celebration of
mahÈ-
pavarana
. The distance between the two towns is thirty
yojanas
, but tell the people they
need not bring any food for the journey, just as they would observe the precepts and go
without taking any food or provisions to the monasteries at the head of the towns and
villages but to listen to My Teaching (sermons) on this day. Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna
replied "Very well .... Most Exalted Lord.‛ On arrival back to earth, he relayed Buddha’s
message to the people.
Buddha descent at The Gate of Sankassa Town by Triple Stairways
The Buddha made known His departure to Sakka: ‚Lay devotee Sakka, King of Devas.... I
shall be returning to the world of humans‛ by way of formal leave taking. At the close of
vassa
, on the full moon day of Thadingyut, Sakka created a set of three stairways, one of
gold, another of ruby and another of silver, side by side, with the bases at the Gate of
Sankassa town and with their upper end resting on the summit of Mt. Meru. (1) The
stairway on the right hand side was reserved for the devas, (2) the silver stairway on the
left-hand side was reserved for the great BrahmÈs, (3) the ruby stairway in the middle was
exclusively for the Buddha.
The Buddha, on the eve of departure, stood on the summit of Mt. Meru and performed
the Twin Miracle of water and fire, and looked up at the sky. The whole region, right up to
the realm of AkaniÔÔa BrÈhma, appeared as an open space, unobstructed and clearly visible
and when He looked downwards, He could see the AvÊci at the bottom of the eight planes
of misery; when He looked forward and side-ways, in all directions, thousands of world-
systems could be seen without any obstruction whatsoever. The strange scene was
witnessed by all the devas
,
humans and BrahmÈs. Thus all the devas and BrahmÈs
could see
the human beings and human beings could see them.
The Buddha caused the emanation of the six-hued rays from the body as He descended
from TÈvatiÑsa to the world of humans, and there was no one in that crowd of spectators
of thirty-six
yojanas
in circumference, who did not aspire to Buddhahood when they
noticed the grandeur, greatness, grace and glory of the Buddha.
The devas came along down the gold stair-way on the right hand side. The BrahmÈs came
along down the silver stairway on the left-hand side. The Buddha alone descended by the
ruby stairway in the middle. PaÒcasikha Deva on the right side of Buddha, paid homage by
playing his Beluva harp; Suyama Deva also came along on the right side, fanning the
Buddha with a fan made of hair of the yak's tail; Santusita Deva came along on the same
side fanning the Buddha with a fan studded with rubies, Sakka on the right hand side also
blew the
Vijayuttara
, conch shell. Devas from the rest of the world system also came along
paying homage in adoration in various ways. Brahmas came along by the silver stairway,
holding the BrahmÈ's white umbrella over the head of the Buddha as a gesture of profound
respect.