THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
616
to the forest of Sandal trees to spend the day.
The Venerable SÈriputta, the General of the Dhamma, went to the Sandal forest to attend
on the Buddha and stood at a place that was free from six faults. Whereupon, the Buddha
told the Venerable: ‚Dear son SÈriputta... I have taught this much of the Dhamma
.
‛ He
would only give the gist and the guidelines, but the Venerable SÈriputta, being endowed
with four
paÔisaÑbhida-ÒÈÓa
, could fully grasp of the Dhamma outlined by the Buddha,
like a man who is shown the vast ocean by someone with an outstretched hand. He had the
ability to understand it in a hundred, a thousand ways.
(The Buddha returned to TÈvatiÑsa in the afternoon to resume preaching there.
With the exception of the powerful devas, no one knew that a created Buddha was
preaching the Abhidhamma in the place of the real Buddha and that the real
Buddha had gone to the human world and had returned from it. The created
Buddha was an exact replica in all respects: in emission of rays, in voice and in the
manner of speaking.)
The Venerable SÈriputta taught The Abhidhamma to His Five Hundred Bhikkhus Disciple
The Venerable SÈriputta, having learnt the Abhidhamma briefly from the Buddha daily,
taught it in a form (neither too brief nor too elaborate) to his five hundred
bhikkhu
disciples, who had been common bats in a previous existence.
This is a short account of their previous life: They were little common bats dwelling in a
cave, hanging down from its roof, in the time of Buddha Kassapa. They heard the recitation
of the Abhidhamma by two
bhikkhus
, who were well versed in the Abhidhamma. They had
not even the slightest idea of what was meant by the waxing and waning of the moon, but,
their attention was drawn to the recitation of the Abhidhamma by the
bhikkhus
’ pleasant
and harmonious tone. (The bats had no idea of what was meant by Abhidhamma, the
aggregates, sensation,
dhÈtu
(elements), truth, not even the waxing and waning of the
moon, but since the tone of the recitation by
bhikkhus
served as a good object of their
dying consciousness (
kamma-nimitta
) for the following life, they were reborn in the plane
of devas).
They enjoyed the life of devas from the time of Buddha Kassapa up to the time of
Buddha Gotama, not being born even once in the lower planes of woes. At the time of the
present Buddha, they were reborn in the world of humans. They witnessed the Twin
Miracle, which aroused their faith and devotion and made them receive ordination under
the personal supervision of Venerable SÈriputta. Everyday, Venerable SÈriputta taught them
the Abhidhamma in a fairly extended form of what he had learnt from the Buddha in an
abridged version.
The preaching of the Abhidhamma by the Buddha in the world of devas came to a close
simultaneously with the completion of the full study of the Abhidhamma taken up by the
five hundred
bhikkhus
under the Venerable SÈriputta in the world of humans.
Everyday the Buddha informed the Venerable SÈriputta of the nature and extent of the
Abhidhamma taught by Himself and the nature and extent of the Abhidhamma taught by
the created Buddha in TÈvatiÑsa and instructed him to teach his five hundred disciples as
necessary, before He returned to resume preaching from the point where the created
Buddha had concluded.
The teaching of the Abhidhamma came to a close at the end of the
vassa
, on the full
moon day of Thadingyut, with the result that eighty thousand crores of devas and BrahmÈs
were emancipated through realization of the Four Noble Truths. Santusita Deva, the
Buddha's mother in the human world, attained the fruition state of
sotÈpatti
.
People shifted from Savatthi to The Town of Sankassa
On the ninth waxing moon of Thadingyut, people lingering within the area of thirty-six
yojanas
, went and asked the Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna: ‚Venerable Sir, .... it would be
right and proper that we enquire the time of the Buddha’s return (to earth); we will not go
back (to our own homes) until we have paid homage to the Buddha.‛ Venerable MahÈ