Chapter 25
Chapter 25
THE BUDDHA’S SEVENTH VASSA AND TEACHING THE ABHIDHAMMA
AT TŒVATI¥SA
aving established Ankura and Indaka Deva in the Fruition stage of
sotÈpatti
, the
Buddha continued to stay on to observe the 7
th
vassa
, sitting crossed-legged on the
throne of Sakka in TÈvatiÑsa and preached the Abhidhamma, day and night, to all those
devas from ten thousand world-systems, who rallied around Him, with Santusita Deva as
their head. He started with the ‘Law of good action’ and its result (
kusala
dhamma
); bad
action and its result (
akusala
dhamma
); neutral or amoral or indeterminate action (
abyakata
dhamma
); teaching round the clock, like the river of the sky flowing continuously, for the
duration of the
vassa
.
(N.B. Buddhas used to deliver before noon discourses in praise of food offered,
such discourses could be as long as
Digha-nikÈya
and
Majjhima-nikÈya
put
together. The discourses preached to the devas and BrahmÈs who arrived in the
afternoon have the combined lengths of
Samyutta-nikÈya
and
Anguttara-nikÈya
.
This is because the thought-process of the Buddha is very fast, with very few
intervening
bhava~ga
consciousness. And the Buddha's lips are proportionately and
firmly set, the lip movements are precise. The tongue is long, slender and delicate.
All these features contribute to production of a voice, so melodious at a very fast
rate.
It is stated that when an ordinary average person had spoken a word, the Venerable
Œnanda had spoken eight words as much; when Venerable Œnanda had spoken one
word, the Buddha had spoken sixteen words as much. It has thus been calculated
that the Buddha's rate of speech is 128 times faster than that of an average person)
Thus, with such unimaginable fast rate of speech, it is no wonder that the Buddha
preached the long discourses, in appreciation of offering of food, before noon and more
lengthy discourses to devas who arrived in the afternoon. The Abhidhamma that the
Buddha had preached during that
vassa
of three months is thus endless and incomparable.
Keeping The Body well maintained while preaching The Abhidhamma
In case a question such as this arises: ‚How did the Buddha maintain His body when He
was engaged in preaching the Abhidhamma during the whole period of
vassa
lasting three
months?‛ The brief reply is, He did it by regular provision of nourishment.
The following is an extensive answer:
All Buddhas are mindful of such matters; they usually followed the progress of time in
the world of man while in the act of preaching the Abhidhamma. When the time came for
going on the alms-round, He created a Buddha after His own image, acting after His own
manner in handling the bowl and holding the robe and with a voice like His own. He
caused the created Buddha to preach the Abhidhamma to the extent prescribed by Himself.
The Buddha then left for the Anotatta lake with His bowl and robe. On His arrival at the
Anotatta lake devas presented Him with a twig frayed at one end. After brushing His teeth
with the twig, He took a bath in the Anotatta lake. After His bath, He stood on the slab of
orpiment and donned the well-dyed double stitched robe. He then took the brown stone-
bowl that was offered by the Four Great Devas of CatumahÈrÈjika Deva plane, under the
RÈjayatana tree (at the seventh place of the seven places at which Buddha Gotama spent
seven days each after attaining Buddhahood. Each deva had offered one bowl and the four
were pressed into one with four rims by the Buddha with His hands.) He then proceeded to
Uttara Kuru (north island) for receiving alms-food, and on return, He partook the food on
the peaceful bank of the enchanting delightful Anotatta lake. After His meal, He proceeded
H