THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
610
When he came of age, his elder brothers made him the ruler of a town with a grant to
receive revenues of that town. This being his share of the spoils of victory after his elder
brothers made a conquest of the whole of Jabudipa with their political power. But he, in
turn, surrendered the town to the eldest sister, Princess Ujana. He simply asked for
exemption from taxation on merchandise involved in his private trading within the borders
of their provinces. He led the life of a free trader. He was happy and contented with his lot.
Once, he was put into a great difficulty through shortage of provisions during his journey
across a desert. There was a guardian deity of a banyan tree, who had the power to produce
every necessary thing one could desire with only just a gesture of his right hand. He was a
grateful deity and he fulfilled the needs of the prince and his people by producing their
needs by (a show of the finger) pointing with his right hand, in repayment of his debt of
gratitude towards the prince in a previous existence. The Prince, out of curiosity, asked him
about his mysterious power and he replied: ‚I was a poor tailor living near the house of a
rich man, Asahya, in the town of Roruva. Once the rich man gave a great alms-giving to
the needy and I gladly assisted the poor who came my way by pointing my hand towards
the direction of the charity pavilion of the rich man. I am thus enjoying the fruit of my
voluntary labour! Thus, all things necessary for human use such as food, clothing flow
copiously, as desired, from my right hand.‛
In emulation of the guardian deity of the banyan tree, Prince Ankura, on arrival back to
the country of Dvaravati, as a great alms-giving, donated alms to everyone in the whole of
Jabudipa (ten thousand
yojanas
in extent). Such an act of charity bore an adverse affect on
the machinery of taxation. It, indeed, paralysed the system of tax levying or any description
and his elder brothers had to advise him to do charity with a sense of proportion. He
shifted to the city of Dakkhinapattha in Damittha country to resume his acts of charity
along a stretch of land measuring 12
yojanas
, by the side of the ocean. All along that
stretch, he had a row of pots of alms-food resting on tripods and almost touching one
another. He lived to be ten thousand years, giving charity all the while and passed away. He
was reborn in the celestial plane of TÈvatiÑsa bearing the same name, Ankura.
Although Ankura had given much for such a long time, he did not get much in return,
and this is because his recipients were destitute of virtue existing during a dark period void
of the
sÈsana
, just like a farmer who had sown his seeds on barren ground. (This is a brief
sketch of the life of Ankura. For full particulars, please refer to Burmese translation of
Peta Vatthu PÈli Text: 2 - Ubbari Vagga: 9 Ankura Peta Vatthu.)
Biography of Indaka Deva
It was during the time of our Buddha Gotama and while Ankura Deva was enjoying the
life of a celestial deva in TÈvatiÑsa, a young man by the name of Indaka offered, out of
faith and devotion, a ladleful of rice to the Venerable Anuruddha who was on his round of
receiving food.
After his demise, he was reborn as a powerful deva in TÈvatiÑsa, endowed with the ten
privileges of celestial beings in reward for his meritorious deed done during the
sÈsana
of
Buddha Gotama, like a farmer who had sown his seeds in a fertile field. He was known by
the same name, Indaka. The ten privileges of celestial beings are: (1) celestial objects of
sight, (2) of hearing, (3) of odour, (4) of taste, (5) of touch, (6) longevity, (7) abundance of
attendants or companions, (8) good appearance, (9) wealth or prosperity, (10) supremacy.
Ankura Deva had to make room for more powerful devas and BrahmÈs attending the
Great festival of Abhidhamma, he was pushed back right up to 12
yojanas
from the
Buddha, whereas Indaka Deva could retain his seat without having to make room for any
other celestial beings.
When the Buddha saw the difference of status of Ankura Deva and that of Indaka Deva,
He thought it would be a good thing to bring out, for the sake of edification of beings, the
differences in the benefit accrued from deeds of merit done during the flourishing
sÈsana
of Fully Self-Enlightened Buddhas and that from deeds of merit done during the dark
period void of the
sÈsana
. The Buddha, therefore, asked Ankura: ‚Ankura .... How is it that
you have to stay 12
yojanas
away from Me, though you had made offerings of food