Chapter 24
Pavivekarato dhÊro
nayimaÑ lokam punehiti
na no dakkhemu sambruddham
loka jettham narÈsabhaÑ
Now that the Omniscient Buddha has retreated to a place of solitude where
disturbances of the five senses are calmed, He will never again return to this
frenetic human world, full of worldly temptations of the five human senses.
The Noblest Leader of the three worlds, Most Exalted and renowned Buddha,
the Omniscient has gone out of view, even while we were worshipping.
People asked the honourable MahÈ MoggallÈna as to the present residence of the Buddha.
Although he knew that the Buddha was in TÈvatiÑsa, he directed them to MahÈthera
Anuruddha for an answer so that credit might be given to him. When they asked the
MahÈthera, they were told that the Buddha had taken up residence on the throne of Sakka,
under the Kathit tree (Erythria Indica) in TÈvatiÑsa, preaching the
Abhidhamma
PiÔaka
to
the celestial devas headed by a deva, who was the mother of the Buddha in his previous
existence. When asked about the return to earth of the Buddha, they were told that He
would return on the
MahÈ PavÈraÓa
day (traditional assembly of Sangha at the end of
vassa
) which falls on the full moon day of Thadingyut (Assayujo), and after preaching the
Abhidhamma
PiÔaka
throughout the
vassa
.
These people decided: ‚We will not leave without paying homage to the Buddha,‛ and so
they erected temporary pavilions with leaves and shrubs in that locality. The sky itself
served as the roof and mother earth absorbed all refuse extirpated by them, and the whole
area was in a sanitary condition.
The Buddha had given prior instructions to the Venerable MoggallÈna to preach to these
people, and the lay devotee, Cula AnÈthapiÓÉika, was charged with the responsibility of
providing them with food. He provided them with broth, food, sweet meats, beetle tobacco,
tea-leaves, sweet scents, flowers clothing and all articles of human use, with nothing
wanting. As arranged in anticipation, MahÈ MoggallÈna preached them throughout the
period of
vassa
.
Devas and Brahmas from Ten Thousand World Systems gathered around The Buddha
Devas and BrahmÈs from ten thousand world-systems gathered around the Buddha to
hear the teaching of the Abhidhamma from the Throne of Sakka, under the Erythrina lndica
tree in the celestial world of TÈvatiÑsa. There was no one among the devas and BrahmÈs
who surpassed Buddha in appearance; indeed He surpassed all others in comeliness.
When the most gracious and glorious Buddha sat on the throne of Sakka, Santusitta Deva
descended from TusitÈ plane and sat respectfully in front and on the side close to Him. He
was the mother of the Buddha in his previous existence.
Biographies of Ankura Deva and Indaka Deva
Indaka Deva, who arrived after Santusita Deva, was seated on the right side close to the
seat of Buddha, and Ankura sat on the left side in close proximity to Him. Ankura Deva
was obliged to make room for more powerful devas and BrahmÈs every time they arrived
until he was at a place twelve
yojanas
away from the Buddha. But Indaka could retain his
status quo.
Biography of Ankura Deva
The genesis of his biography may be traced back to a dark period (that followed the
extinction of Buddha Kassapa's
sÈsana
). He was the youngest of the eleven children of
Prince Upasagara and Princess Devagabbha. Prince Upasagara was the son of King MahÈ
Sagara of Uttaramadhuraj country, and Princess Devagabbha was the daughter of
MahÈkansa, ruler of Asitanjana, a province of Uttarapatha country. His eldest brother was
Vasudeva and eldest sister was Ujanadevi.