Chapter 24
The Sectarians' Schemes and Pretences
When the heretics heard of the bold declaration by the Buddha (that He would perform
miracles on the full moon day of Waso, near the Kandhamba mango tree, in the country of
Savatthi) they foresaw that they would be doomed forever. They, however, devised ways to
mislead the people by false pretensions. They therefore agreed amongst themselves to dog
the steps of the Buddha en route to Savatthi, and ‚to tell people (should they ask for
explanation) that they had declared to stage a parallel performance of miracles in
competition with the Recluse Gotama,‛ but that the Recluse Gotama was now running
away from them in fear and thus they were dogging His footsteps not to lose sight of Him
and give Him the chance to escape. ‚With this scheme of ours, we will even receive much
gain and fame,‛ the heretics entertained the hope.
Buddha left RÈjagaha for Savatthi
The matter of performance of miracles cropped up some time about the full moon day of
Tabaung, Phagguno, in the year (108) one hundred and eight of the Great Era. It was about
the First waning of Tabaung that the Buddha went on alms-round in RÈjagaha and left that
city for Savatthi in the company of disciples.
The heretics also started their journey simultaneously and travelled almost together,
trailing behind the Buddha all along the way, receiving food and partaking from the same
place, starting off and halting at the same time, sleeping at the same place and resuming the
journey after breakfast at the same time the next morning. When asked by the people:
‚What makes you go along with the Buddha?‛ They gave the same answer as stated above.
Crowds of people went along intending to witness the performance of miracles.
The Buddha travelled along the route, and on arrival at Savatthi, took residence at the
Jetavana monastery. The heretics, having travelled along with Him, built a pavilion of
heartwood of clutch wood out of the fund of one lakh raised by their disciples at their
request. They decorated the pavilion in grand and novel way with blue lotus blooms and
boastfully announced that this would be their centre for the performance of miracles.
King Pasenadi Kosala went to the Buddha and asked: ‚Most Exalted Buddha, the heretics
have already got a pavilion built. May I have your permission to build a pavilion for you.‛
He replied: ‚Gracious King ... you need not build it. I have a donor at hand who is
prepared to build it.‛ ‚Is there any person capable of building a pavilion for you other than
myself?‛ ‚Gracious King .... Sakka (the King of Devas) will build it,‛ was the reply. The
King asked: ‚Most Exalted Buddha.... at which place would you be pleased to perform
miracles?‛ ‚Gracious King near the Kandamba mango tree,‛ was the reply.
The heretics were greatly shaken when they heard of the news ‚the Buddha will perform
miracles near the mango tree,‛ and so they discussed with their supporting lay people to
buy and fell all the mango trees, even day-old sprouts, growing within a radius of one
yojana
around the city of Savatthi.
An Account of Kandamba Mango Tree
The Buddha entered the city of Savatthi, accompanied by His disciples, to receive food on
the morning of full moon day of Waso, (Asalho).
Incidentally, the royal gardener, named Kanda, was scaring away crows which were
attracted by the scent of a big ripe mango fruit within the folds of an old nest of red ants
on the mango tree. He eventually picked it with the idea of offering it to the King. On his
way, he beheld the Buddha and then a fresh idea dawned on him:
‚If the King were to enjoy this mango fruit, his reward would be something like
eight or sixteen pieces of money, which would not keep me going for the whole of
my life; if this was offered to the Buddha, I would get, in return, immeasurable
benefit throughout the cycle of rebirths.‛
With this devotional faith, he offered it to the Buddha while on his way to the King.
Whereupon, the Buddha turned round and looked at the Venerable Œnanda, who being