THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
594
Ganges, caused a huge net to be constructed in the form of a casket surrounding all four
sides of the place where he was to disport, to protect himself against all possible danger
from both above and below the spot and against the risk of his jewellery being washed.
At that time, a red sandal-wood tree was drifting down the Ganges from the upper
reaches of the river. The current of the river had caused it to fall by washing away the sand
at its base. The tree lost its size, shape or form as it dashed against the cliffs and rocks
while floating down the swift current during the course of a long journey. It had been
battered, broken into pieces, tattered and finally a heartwood piece of red sandalwood, with
the constant abrasion, had taken the form of a block of wood with a smooth surface. As it
floated down, it was caught in the rich man’s net with all the duckweeds wrapped around
it. The servants and attendants brought it to their master, the rich man.
At that time, the rich man of RÈjagaha was a man without any religious belief; he did not
hold the Right View (
SammÈ-diÔÔhi
) or the Wrong View (
MicchÈ-diÔÔhi
) either. He brought
the bowl of sandalwood to his house and had the upper layer chipped off with an adze.
They found the reddish heartwood emitting the sweet fragrance of sandalwood. It set him
thinking: ‚I have so many kinds of sandalwood in my house, and what should I do with this
one!‛ and it eventually dawned on him:
‚In the world today, there are many people, who profess themselves to be
arahats
.
I have no idea as to who is a real
arahat
. I will have a lathe to be installed in my
house and get the block of sandal-wood made into an alms-bowl; the wood dust
from the lathe I will use, but the bowl I will donate as charity. I will put it into a
containing frame and keep it hanging from a pole made by tying a series of
bamboos, end to end, to a height of sixty cubits, and announce: ‘Anyone who can
prove himself to be an
arahat
by flying into the air through jhÈnic power and
securing the bowl can have it for his own. And the
arahat
who can actually come
by air and claim the bowl as announced, I, together with my family, will accept
him and worship him as our teacher.’ ‛
He, accordingly, had the sandal-wood made into an alms-bowl, and kept it hanging in a
framework from a series of bamboos tied together to a height of sixty cubits, announcing:
‚Any real
arahat
in the world my receive this bowl by flying through the space (sky).‛
The Six Sectarian Teachers
At that time, there were residing in RÈjagaha six sectarian teachers who professed
themselves to be
arahats
and sages of their own sects. They were:
(1) Purana Kassapa:
His proper name is Purana, and he belonged to a clan known as Kassapa, and he came to
be known as Purana Kassapa.
This is a brief account of this sect teacher: There was a rich man who had ninety-nine
slaves, and Purana was born as the 100th slave, hence he was named Purana or ‚Centenary
Slave.‛ He was considered an auspicious slave for being the hundredth one, and he was not
criticized for his misdeeds or blamed for negligence of duty.
With all that, he absconded with a conceited idea: ‚Why should I stay in this house?‛ and
ran straight into a gang of robbers who stripped him bare. He had not enough decency to
clad himself in leaves or grass. He went into a village with his body altogether nude.
People misplaced their faith in him, speaking highly of him: ‚This recluse is an
arahat
; he
is so self-denying and continent; there is no one like him.‛ They went to him with offerings
of hard and soft food. He thought to himself: ‚Mine being nude is the cause of gaining
such gifts.‛ From that time on, he remained unclothed even when he had clothings offered
him. He became fixed in his belief that nakedness was a condition of a recluse. He had five
hundred men who became his disciples by adopting such a way of life. In this way he
became a leader of a sect, an illustrious teacher, a god to his followers.
N.B. When we examine the life of this sect leader closely, we find that he
absconded from his master's place only to run straight into a gang of robbers, who
stripped him bare. That was how he was reduced to the state of nakedness. But