Chapter 24
end. With this area of three hundred
yojanas
as the centre, people from places three
hundred
yojanas
on the left side of the route as well as those on the right also had the
opportunity of doing meritorious deeds such as offering alms and listening to the Dhamma.
Thus, these areas may be considered as also been visited by the Buddha. Hence the
statement above that a
mahÈ-maÓÉhala
journey measures nine hundred
yojanas
, as
explained.
(2) In case the
bhikkhus
had not reached maturity in their practice of concentration and
insight meditation,
'PavÈraÓÈ
' Ceremony of Sangha which fell on the full moon of
Thadingyut, was put off till full moon of Tazaungmon,
Kattika
. Then only on the first
waning moon of Tazaungmon, the Buddha would start the journey attended by the
bhikkhus
. If for some other reason He wished to go on a
majjima-maÓÉhala
range of
journey, He would tarry till the full moon of Tazaungmon (a full four months) at wherever
He had kept the
vassa
, and then set out on the journey. In the above manner, the Buddha
would spend the eight-month journey honouring the populace with His visits and preaching
the Dhamma. The journey of eight months would cover two hundred
yojanas
from the
beginning to the end. Each area on either side of the road measured two hundred
yojanas
.
People from these areas also had the opportunity of doing meritorious deeds such as
offering alms and listening to the Dhamma. Thus these areas may be considered as also
been visited by the Buddha. Hence the statement above that a
majjima-maÓÉhala
journey
has an area of six hundred
yojanas
, as explained.
(3) Although Buddha had spent four months observing the
vassa
at a certain place (i.e.
up to and inclusive of the full moon of Tazaungmon), if deserving beings were still lacking
in maturity of faculties, He continued His stay at the same place for another month. When
necessary, such time of grace was prolonged, month after month, even for four months
right up to the full moon of Pyatho (Phusso), as occasion demanded, and then only did He
leave that place in the company of a great number of
bhikkhus
, to set out on the
anto-
maÓÉhala
journey.
As in the previous case the Buddha spent these respective months, blessing people by His
visits and preaching. The length of time necessary for traversing the country was reduced
from seven to four months, for reasons as described above. Because of the shortage of
time, that seven, or six, or five, or four month journey had a distance of one hundred
yojanas.
As in the above manner, the areas on either side of this one hundred
yojanas
journey were also visited. Hence it is said: ‚
Anto maÓÉhala
journey ranges altogether three
hundred
yojanas
.‛
It should be borne in mind that the Buddha had set out on anyone of these itineraries not
for receiving the four requisites, namely, robe, food, shelter, medicine, but out of
compassionate consideration and with the sole purpose of affording opportunity to the
poor, the ignorant, the aged, the sick, who would have no means of paying homage to Him
at any other time. Of them, some would be pleased just to see Him, some would like to
offer flowers and sweet scents, or a morsel of hard earned food, and there would be those
who had given up wrong view to take up the Right View. Such encounters with Him would
bring about lasting peace, prosperity and happiness for these people.
This was how the Buddha, after having kept the fifth
vassa
in the MahÈvana forest at
Vesali, travelled to Savatthi and RÈjagaha with the villages on their outskirts (by way of
any of the three kinds of journey) for the uplift of all living beings and administering the
Elixir of the Dhamma with His preaching. He kept the sixth
vassa
at Mount Makula
Monastery, which was situated by the side of the ocean and was shaded and walled by a
forest of star flower trees, saving all deserving human and celestial beings and BrahmÈs
from the sufferings of sentient existence.
The Sandal-Wood Bowl
The Buddha, having kept the sixth
vassa
at the Mount Makula monastery, left for
RÈjagaha and took up residence at VeÄuvana monastery there.
At that time, a rich man of RÈjagaha, being desirous of disporting himself in the River