Chapter 23
having made ready sumptuous food, hard and soft at his place, sent a messenger to inform
the Buddha: ‚O Honourable Gotama, it is time for meal; the alms-food is ready.‛
Then in the morning, the Buddha, having rearranged His robes and taking His alms-bowl
and (great) robe, went to the place of Saccaka and took the seat prepared for Him, together
with the community of
bhikkhus
. Saccaka served, with his own hands, sumptuous food,
both hard and soft, to the
bhikkhus
headed by the Buddha, till they were completely
satisfied and could not take any more.
When Saccaka knew that the Buddha had finished taking the meal, he sat down in a
suitable place and addressed Him:
‚O Gotama ... May the main beneficial result
3
accruing from this
dÈna
and the
subsidiary consequences of this great offering be for the wellbeing of the donors
(i.e. the Licchavis).‛
Saccaka had made such wish under the impression that only Licchavi princes were
entitled to enjoy the fruits of the act of merit, which was performed with the food donated
by them. But it was Saccaka himself who should enjoy the reward because he had actually
made the offering to the Buddha and the Sangha with what he had received from the
Licchavi princes. The Buddha therefore removed his wrong impression by saying:
‚Wanderer Saccaka, the merit goes to the Licchavi princes for gifts offered to a
recipient like you, who is not free from
rÈga
,
dosa
and
moha
.
Saccaka, the merit goes to you for gifts offered to a recipient like Me, who is free
from
rÈga
,
dosa
and
moha
.‛
Thus the Buddha impressed upon his mind the idea of consequences of deeds of merit (so
as to let it become part of his nature).
Expounding of MahÈ Saccaka Sutta
The above is
Cula Saccaka Sutta
. This is not the only Sutta that the Buddha had
expounded.
MahÈ
Saccaka Sutta
was also expounded to him at a later date.
MahÈ
Saccaka
Sutta
deals with two modes of meditation, namely, contemplation of the body
(corporeality) and contemplation of the mind, and two types of persons, namely,
Samm|hÄa-puggala
meaning ‘bewildered person’ and
Asamm|hÄa-puggala
meaning ‘one
who is without bewilderment.’ For full particulars, please refer to MulapaÓÓÈsa PÈli Text.
Natural Bent
The Buddha expounded Cula Saccaka Sutta and MahÈ Saccaka Sutta. The former is as
long as a section for recitation at the Buddhist Council while MahÈ Saccaka Sutta is as long
as one and a half section for recitation at the Buddhist Council. In spite of these long
discourses and exhortation by the Buddha, Saccaka did not attain any stage of the Path and
Fruition nor did he receive ordination. He did not take refuge in the three Jewels either. A
question might be asked as to why then the Buddha had preached him such exhaustive
suttas
?
The Buddha preached the discourses to sow the seed of the Noble Truths in him so as to
reap the harvest of the Path and Fruition, in due course. This is an explanation in detail:
The Buddha perceived that Saccaka lacked sufficing conditions for the attainment of the
Path and Fruition during his life time. But he was destined to attain arahatship two hundred
years after the Buddha's ParinibbÈna when the
sÈsana
would be in full bloom at Sihala (Sri
Lanka). He would be born to the family of a minister of a king. When he became of age,
he would become a
bhikkhu
and after learning the TipiÔaka and practising the VipassanÈ
meditation attains
arahatta-phala
, endowed with
paÔisaÑbhida-ÒÈÓa
. He would be
popularly known as Kala Buddha Rakkhita Thera. Perceiving thus his future destiny
3. The main beneficial results mean future existence (in the form of five aggregates) in
deva
realm or
happy circumstances in the human world; the subsidiary consequences mean wealth, properties,
regalia etc. necessary for sumptuous living conditions.