THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
588
Our Teacher, the Buddha, having gained Enlightenment with regard to the
Four Noble Truths expounds the Dhamma to enlighten sentient beings.
Our Teacher, the Buddha, having subdued or tamed Himself, expounds the
Dhamma to tame sentient beings.
Our Teacher, the Buddha, having extinguished the flame of defilements
Himself, expounds the Dhamma to sentient beings to help them extinguish
the flame of their defilement.
Our Teacher, the Buddha, having crossed over Four Great
Oghas
(floods of
sensual desire, rebirth, wrong views and ignorance), expounds the Dhamma
for crossing over.
Our Teacher, the Buddha, having achieved total extinction of
kilesa
,
expounds the Dhamma to sentient beings, for their achievement of total
extinction of their
kilesa
.
Offering of Alms-meal to The Buddha by Wanderer Saccaka
When Buddha had thus explained the Exalted State of the Fruit of Arahatta, Saccaka
addressed Him:
‚O Venerable Gotama ... we have, indeed, offended you and were impudent to
think that we could dispute your views and refute them. We have tried to disparage
you with harsh and discourteous words.
O Venerable Gotama ... for example, a person might find safety after attacking an
elephant in must. But there could be no safety for a man attacking the Honourable
Gotama.
O Venerable Gotama ... a man who attacks a blazing mass of fire might find safety
but there could be no safety for a man attacking the Honourable Gotama.
O Venerable Gotama ... a man who attacks a dreadful and poisonous snake might
find safety, but there could be no safety for a man attacking the Honourable
Gotama.
O Venerable Gotama ... we have, indeed, offended you and were impudent to think
that we could dispute your views and refute them. We have tried to disparage you
with harsh and discourteous words.‛
(N.B. Saccaka said, ‚....there could be no safety for a man attacking the Honourable
Gotama.‛ This meant that anyone, who chanced to pass strictures on the Venerable Gotama
in a debate on views, cannot escape from being destroyed and had to depart with his views
completely demolished. It should be noted that the Buddha had not caused harm to the life
of anyone, like a big elephant, a great bon-fire or a venomous snake.
Saccaka had made such a statement, with three similes, not intending to praise the
Buddha, but to blow his own trumpet. For example, a King, who had caused the death of an
enemy might speak highly of the defeated by remarks, such as: ‚That man is such a brave
and courageous one‛, just to glorify his feat of arms.
Saccaka had, in like manner, praised the Buddha, who was difficult to be approached by
an ordinary being, by the similes of a big elephant, a great bon-fire and a venomous snake,
just to show that he was the only wise man with great courage to have challenged the
Buddha to a debate on views.)
When Saccaka had thus indirectly praised himself, he turned to the Buddha and presented
an invitation: ‚Venerable Gotama ... May the Honourable Gotama be pleased to accept my
offering of alms-meal, together with the community of
bhikkhus
at my place tomorrow‛.
The Buddha accepted his invitation by keeping silent.
Saccaka then turned to the Licchavi princes and said: ‚Let Licchavi princes listen to me.
The Venerable Gotama has accepted my invitation to the food offering ceremony at my
place tomorrow. You might bring me whatever you think is suitable for them.‛ When the
night passed, they all brought five hundred pots of cooked food to him. Then Saccaka,