Chapter 23
against the Buddha, and the offender's head is liable to be split into seven parts,
according to the course of the principle Law of Nature,
Dhamma-NiyÈma
.)
Fully Self-Enlightened Buddhas had fulfilled the
pÈramÊs
for four
asa~khyeyyas
and a
hundred thousand aeons, out of great compassion for all beings, and, as such, the Buddha
did not repeat the question for the third time, but changed the subject of discussion:
‚Saccaka.... speak up now. This is not the time for you to keep silent. The head of one, who
does not answer a Buddha's reasonable question for three times in succession, is liable to
get split into seven parts spontaneously.‛
Then Sakka could not help coming to the scene under the guise of an ogre holding a
burning, blazing, flaming thunder bolt and stood right on top of Saccaka's head, as though
threatening to punish him should he fail to answer the Buddha’s reasonable question for
three times. The strange spectacle was visible only to the Buddha and Saccaka (no one else
could see it).
(N.B. Sakka had come holding a thunderbolt in his hand and stood above Saccaka.
Having great compassion for him, like the Buddha, and to persuade him to give up
his wrong views by threatening him in the guise of a terrible ogre wielding a
thunderbolt. He made his appearance, not because he actually wanted to do harm to
Saccaka but because no untoward mishap to anyone should ever occur in the
presence of a Buddha.) —— Majjhima ®ikÈ
——
(The reason why Sakka came under the guise of an ogre was that, he had a desire
to cause Saccaka to turn into a new leaf and accept the Right View. Sakka was in
the company of Sahampati BrahmÈ when the latter approached the Buddha with a
formal request to preach the Dhamma. Both of them requested the Buddha to
preach the Dhamma, and they, on their part, undertook to see to it that reluctant
people are persuaded to act according to His instructions. ‚Let yours be the
authority of the Dhamma, and ours will be the law of temporal authority.‛ Hence
the appearance of Sakka under the guise of an ogre in fulfilment of his
undertaking.) —— Majjhima Commentary
——
When Saccaka saw Sakka under the guise of an ogre, his body perspired profusely
through fright, beads of sweat streaming down, and waves of sounds swirled right round in
his stomach. He looked around to see if there was any one also witnessing the strange
phenomenon and saw none. He thought it would be unwise to shout out ‘a great ogre’ when
no one saw it, and would be like creating a chance for the people to turn against him
saying: ‚We also have eyes but you are the only one seeing the ogre. You see it only
because you dispute with Samana Gotama.‛ He was so shaken that his hair stood on end
and goose flesh developed all over his body. He found no one but the Buddha to take
refuge in, and seeking shelter, protection and refuge only in the Buddha, he thus spoke to
the Buddha: ‚Be pleased to ask me, Honourable Gotama; I will answer.‛
The Buddha asked him:
‚Saccaka..... how do you like the question I am about to ask? You have said:
‘Corporeality is my
attÈ
.’ If so, do you have power over that corporeality and can
you say: ‘Let my corporeality be thus; let my corporeality be not thus?’ ‛
Saccaka replied: ‚Honourable Gotama.... I do not have the power.‛ Then the Buddha
warned him: ‚Saccaka.... think over it again, ponder over it again before you give an
answer. What you have said before does not agree with what you have just said; and what
you have just said does not agree with what you said before. They do not collaborate one
another.‛ and He proceeded to ask:
‚Saccaka.... how do you like the question I am about to ask? You have said:
‘Sensation is my
attÈ
.’ If so, do you have power over that sensation and can you
say: ‘Let my sensation be thus; let my sensation be not thus?’ ‛
Saccaka replied: ‚Honourable Gotama.... I do not have the power.‛
Then the Buddha warned him: ‚Saccaka.... think over it again, ponder over it again before
you give an answer. What you have said before does not agree with what you have just