THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
580
and strike them hard against the planks laid on their right, left and front in turn,
while they enjoy food and drink.
The royal elephant, imitating the action of hemp workers, goes deep into the pond
and drawing water with its trunk, blows it on its head, on its back, on either side of
its body, and in between its thighs. Hence the term, (
Sana dhovika
) playing the
game of washing hemps.)
‚O Licchavi princes come forth come forth. Today there will be a debate between me
and Samana Gotama on His view. Its going to be a grand show!‛ Thus Saccaka invited his
disciples.
Among the Licchavi princes there were (1) those who expressed their conviction that
‘Samana Gotama is not capable of refuting the views of Saccaka, it is only Saccaka who
will be able to refute the view of Samana Gotama and (2) those who said: ‚What kind of a
man is Saccaka that he would be able to refute the Buddha? It is the Buddha only who will
be able to refute Saccaka.‛
Then Saccaka made his way towards Kutagara monastery in the company of five hundred
Licchavi princes. It was noon then and many
bhikkhus
were walking to and fro to repulse
sloth and torpor after having rich food. [In other words, these
bhikkhus
were meditators in
the day time (
divÈ padhÈnika
) who usually took a walk to and fro to expose themselves to
the sun at noon and then bathed. They found this practice most helpful in developing
concentration in their meditation.]
Saccaka approached these
bhikkhus
and asked: ‚Friends where does Honourable Gotama
take residence at the present moment? We would like to see Him.‛
Early at dawn on that day, the Buddha, after abiding in
mahÈ-karuÓÈ-samÈpatti
, looked
into the ten thousand universes and perceived through His Omniscience, that Saccaka
would be coming along with many Licchavi princes to rebuke Him concerning His view.
He, therefore, took His bath early in the morning and went out for receiving alms,
accompanied by
bhikkhus
. On return, He did not go into the Scented Chamber but went
straight into the MahÈvana forest and sat under a shady tree for the convenience of the
visiting crowd, led by heretic Saccaka.
Those
bhikkhus
whom Saccaka had contacted were the meditating
bhikkhus
, who had just
returned from the Buddha. They, therefore readily replied indicating with their clasped
palms pointing towards the Buddha, saying: ‚O Saccaka, the Buddha is sitting under a tree
in the MahÈvana forest to spend the day.‛
Thereupon, Saccaka went into MahÈvana forest in the company of a huge mass of people.
He approached the Buddha, and after a cordial exchange of greetings with Him, sat at a
suitable spot. (It should be noted that in addition to the five hundred Licchavi princes who
were his disciples, the huge crowd following him, now consisted of numerous citizens of
Vesali who were interested to witness the debate between the two distinguished
personalities.)
Those who came along with Saccaka may be divided into five categories: (1) Some
people paid homage to the Buddha and sat at suitable places. (2) Some exchanged greetings
with Him, saying words that would remain always fresh in the their hearts throughout their
lives, and sat at suitable places. (3) Some bowed with palms towards Him and sat at
suitable places. (4) Some announced their names and lineage and sat at suitable place. (5)
Some simply sat down in complete silence.
Having sat down at a suitable place, Saccaka addressed the Buddha: ‚May I, with your
approval, submit a question concerning a certain subject?‛ The Buddha replied: ‚Ask,
Aggivessana, whatever you like.‛ (This is the sort of invitation to questions, peculiar to
Fully Self-Enlightened Buddhas, and beyond the range of Paccekabuddhas and SÈvakas.)
Saccaka started questioning: ‚O Honourable Gotama..., how do you exhort your
disciples? What part of your many Teachings is most emphasised for your disciples?‛ To
which Buddha replied:
‚O descendent of Aggivessana, Wanderer Saccaka...., I exhort my disciples in this