THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
576
attained ariyaship according to their wishes, ranging from
sotÈpatti, sakadÈgÈmÊ, anÈgÈmÊ
to
arahatta
through hearing NandakovÈda Sutta (
Majjhima
).
(The ordination of distinguished
bhikkhunÊs
, such as, Queen YasodharÈ, Princess
Janapadakalayani, Queen KhemÈ, Dhammadinna, wife of a rich man,
Bhaddakapila, will be described separately when we come to the ‚Jewel of
Sangha‛.)
Victory over The Wandering Ascetic Saccaka
The Buddha conquered the wandering ascetic Saccaka while taking up residence at
Kutagara monastery in the forest of MahÈvana near Vesali. An account of this wandering
ascetic, Saccaka, will be reproduced here from Catukka nipatta
,
Culalcalinga JÈtaka
Commentary and MulapaÓÓÈsa
,
Culasaccaka Sutta Commentary.
Long time ago, seven thousand, seven hundred and seven descendents of Licchavi royal
family of Vesali took turns to rule the country. All those royal descendents were very
much inclined to investigate into various ascetic views prevailing at that time. Once, a
wandering mendicant, who professed five hundred views, arrived in Vesali. These royal
descendents held him in high esteem and treated him well. A female mendicant, who also
professed five hundred views, arrived in the country of Vesali at about the same time.
The descendents of the royal family arranged a debate between the two mendicants. The
debate ended in a draw as one could not defeat the other since they were equally matched.
A peculiar idea struck the Licchavis: ‚Should the two be united in marriage, they could
expect of them an off-spring of great talent.‛ So they persuaded them to remain in their
country without taking the trouble of wandering about. They treated them with respect and
arranged for their maintenance.
As years rolled by, the couple produced four daughters and one son. The names of the
daughters were, (1) Sacca, (2) Lola, (3) Avadharika, (4) Paticchada and that of the son was
Saccaka. (According to Cula Saccaka Sutta AÔÔhakathÈ, the names of daughters are (1)
Sacca, (2) Lola, (3) Patacara and (4) Acaravati)
When they came of age, they were given instructions on views held by their parents: five
hundred paternal and five hundred maternal views, a total of one thousand. Special parental
advice was also given to the four daughters:
‚My dear daughters .... if you find anyone who could refute your views, you might
offer yourself as his wife if he is a lay man; should he, however, happened to be a
bhikkhu
, you might lead a homeless life under him.‛
After the death of their parents, the wandering Saccaka, being more intelligent than his
four elder sisters, studied more and more unorthodox views in addition to the one thousand
that he had inherited from his late parents. Without wandering forth he kept on residing in
Vesali by giving instructions to young royal princes. Fearing that his belly, which was full
of ‘wisdom’ might burst at any moment, he had it wrapped up with iron plates.
His elder sisters held the view that Jabudipa island was conspicuous by the presence of
Jabu-tha-bye tree (the golden Eugenia tree). So they used to carry Thabye flowers and fresh
leaves as they moved from town to town in search of rivals in the matter of doctrinal
views. They used to plant a few branches of Thabye on a heap of sand or earth at the
entrance to a town, announcing: ‚Anyone capable of refuting our views can smash it,‛ by
way of a challenge, before they entered the town.
As they wandered from place to place, they eventually arrived at Savatthi. Here, again,
they planted a branch of Thabye at the gate and made a challenging announcement:
‚Anyone, whether a laity or a
bhikkhu
, who can refute our ideology, can destroy this heap
of earth and this branch of Thabye by his feet.‛ They left their word with the children
whom they found loitering round the gate, and went into the town.
The Venerable SÈriputta's Feat of Intellectual Power
On that day, the Chief Disciple, the Venerable SÈriputta, went for the usual round of
receiving food fairly late in the morning, as he had been sweeping certain places in the