Chapter 23
(7) A bhikkhunÊ should not revile a bhikkhu for any reason whatsoever. This rule is also
to be strictly adhered to for life.
(8)
BhikkhunÊs
are prohibited from exhorting or admonishing bhikkhus with effect from
today. Bhikkhus should exhort bhikkhunÊs when and where necessary. This rule is also
to be strictly adhered to for life.
These are the Eight Special Rules. If MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ accepts the Eight
Special Rules, let such acceptance mean her admission to the Order.‛
The Buddha thus permitted the establishment of
bhikkhunÊ-sÈsana
after expounding the
Eight Special Rules for their guidance.
Œnanda learned the Eight Special Rules from the Buddha and returned to MahÈ PajÈpati
GotamÊ at the gate and told her what had transpired at his meeting with the Buddha:-
‚Great step-mother .... if you accept the Eight Special Rules, such acceptance means
your admission to the Order. The Eight Special Rules are:
(1) A bhikkhunÊ, even if she enjoys a seniority of a hundred years in the Order, must
worship, welcome with raised clasped hands and pay respect to a bhikkhu though he
may have been a bhikkhu only for a day. This rule is strictly to be adhered to for life.
Etcetera (Pelayya)
(8)
BhikkhunÊs
are prohibited from exhorting or admonishing
bhikkhus
with effect from
today.
Bhikkhus
should exhort
bhikkhunÊs
when and where necessary. This rule is also
to be strictly adhered to for life.
Great step-mother, you can count yourself as one who has been duly admitted to the
Order of
BhikkhunÊ
, the moment you adhere strictly to these Eight Special Precepts.‛
MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ responded: ‚Venerable Œnanda .... just as a young maiden who is
in the habit of decorating herself with flowers, with her hair washed and brushed or a man
in like manner, would eagerly receive lilies, Moe-swe or Lai-tu flowers, with outstretched
hands, for planting on their heads if and when offered; so also I am prepared to adhere to
the Eight Special Rules (
Garu-dhamma
), with great delight and due respect till I breathe my
last.
Thereupon, the Venerable Œnanda approached the Buddha again with profound respect
and stood at a suitable place and addressed: ‚Most Exalted TathÈgata... MahÈ PajÈpati
GotamÊ has vowed to adhere strictly to the Eight Special Rules as laid down, with due
diligence and respect up to the end of her life.‛
(Her enthusiastic acceptance of the Eight Special Rules constitute automatic
admission to the Order; she became a
bhikkhunÊ
without formal ordination in a
Sima. Such procedure of admission into the Order is known as ‚
Attha garu-
dhamma patiggahana UpasampadÈ
.‛)
Permission Granted for Ordination of BhikkhunÊ
Step-mother MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ went to the Buddha and sat at a suitable place with
due respect and asked: ‚Exalted Buddha... what should I do with the five hundred
princesses of royal blood?‛ He gave her certain instructions. She left after hearing the
dhamma
and making obeisance to Him. Then the Buddha told the
bhikkhus
about His
instructions to MahÈ PajÈpati and laid down the following rules:
‚
Bhikkhus
, I give permission to
bhikkhus
to help in ordination of female candidates
to become
bhikkhunÊs
.‛
The
bhikkhus
proceeded to help in ordination of the five hundred royal princesses with
MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ as their preceptor (
upajjhaya
). They were known as ‚
ekataw
upasampaÒÒÈ‛
there being insufficient number of
bhikkhunÊs
to participate jointly with
bhikkhus
in the ordination ceremony.
When the ordination ceremony was over, MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ attained Fruition stage of
arahatship through hearing Sankhitta Sutta (A~guttara), and the five hundred
bhikkhunÊs