THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
574
With an undaunted will, Venerable Œnanda made similar requests for the second time, for
the third time, but received the same words of discouragement from the Buddha.
A Renewed Request
Venerable Œnanda thought of a new approach, after failure to obtain permission for
admission of womenfolk to the Dispensation of Dhamma-Vinaya for three times, and
accordingly went to the Buddha and addressed Him:
‚Most Exalted Buddha... could womenfolk attain ariyaship ranging from Fruitional
Stage of
sotÈpatti, sakadÈgÈmÊ, anÈgÈmÊ
to
arahatta
, by leading the life of
bhikkhunÊs
within the frame-work of Dhamma-Vinaya
sÈsana
?‛
Whereupon, the Buddha replied: ‚Œnanda.. womenfolk could attain Ariyaship ranging
from Fruitional Stage of
sotÈpatti, sakadÈgÈmÊ, anÈgÈmÊ
to
arahatta
, by leading the life of
bhikkhunÊs
within the frame-work of Dhamma
-
Vinaya
sÈsana
.‛
‚Most Exalted Buddha..., if womenfolk were capable of attaining the four Stages of
ariyaship by way of their being
bhikkhunÊs
within the frame-work of
Dhamma-
Vinaya
sÈsana
, may I submit a case that is worthy of the TathÈgata's sympathetic
consideration in support of my request:-
Most Exalted Buddha... MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ had rendered great service to you
besides being your step-mother. She was responsible for feeding, nursing you and
for your physical and mental wellbeing ever since the time of your birth. She used
to tidy you up by showering with scented water twice a day. Indeed, she was
responsible for feeding you exclusively with the milk that flowed from her breast.‛
(MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ gave birth to Prince Nanda a few days after MahÈ Maya Devi had
given birth to the Bodhisatta. She entrusted her own child, Nanda, to the care of wet nurses,
and she volunteered to act as Bodhisatta wet nurse and caretaker; hence this additional
weight applied to his request!)
‚Most Exalted Buddha... I humbly pray for favour of granting your permission for
the womenfolk to receive ordination as
bhikkhunÊs
within the frame-work of
Dhamma-Vinaya
sÈsana
.‛
The Buddha finally acceded to Œnanda's entreaties, saying: ‚Œnanda, if MahÈ PajÈpati
accepts the Eight Special Rules (
Garu
-
dhamma
), let such acceptance mean her admission to
the Order.
The Eight Special Rules are:
(1) A bhikkhunÊ, even if she enjoys a seniority of a hundred years in the Order, must
worship, welcome with raised clasped hands and pay respect to a bhikkhu though he
may have been a bhikkhu only for a day. This rule is strictly to be adhered to for life.
(2) A bhikkhunÊ must not keep her rains-residence at a place that is not close to the one
occupied by bhikkhus. This rule is also to be strictly adhered to for life.
(3) Every fortnight, a bhikkhunÊ must do two things: To ask the bhikkhu-sangha the day of
Uposatha and to approach the bhikkhu-sangha for instruction and admonition. This
rule is also to be strictly adhered to for life.
(4) When the rains-residence period is over, a bhikkhunÊ must attend the Pavarana
ceremony at both the assemblies of bhikkhus and bhikkhunÊs, in each of which she
must invite criticism on what has been seen, what has been heard or what has been
suspected of her. This rule is also to be strictly adhered to for life.
(5) A bhikkhunÊ who has committed a sanghadisesa offence must undergo penance for a
half-month, pakkha manatta, in each assembly of bhikkhus and bhikkhunÊs. This rule is
also to be strictly adhered to for life.
(6) A bhikkhunÊ must arrange for ordination by both the assemblies of bhikkhus and
(bhikkhunÊs for a woman novice only after two year's probationary training under her
in the observance of six training practices. This rule is also to be strictly adhered to for
life.