Chapter 23
new married life’ and decided unanimously to go to MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ to appeal to her
‘to obtain permission from the Buddha for admission to the Order as
bhikkhunÊs
.’
Accordingly, they went in a group to the step-mother MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ and made their
appeal to her.
Their request reminded her of her failure to obtain permission for the women to receive
ordination when the Buddha was taking up residence at Nigrodha monastery on a previous
occasion and so she had a hair-dresser to shave their heads, including that of her own, and
asked the ladies to wear dyed clothes to assume the form of
bhikkhunÊs
while they were
still in the royal palace. Then they made arrangements to set out all together for MahÈvana
forest of Vesali where the Buddha was then residing.
The distance between Kapilavatthu and Vesali was fifty
yojanas
; and when Sakayan and
Koliya royal families considered arrangements for their journey, they concluded: ‚It would
not be possible for these princesses and royal ladies, who were brought up so regally and
gently, to make the journey on foot,‛ and they arranged to provide them with five hundred
sedans to solve the problem.
The five hundred ladies agreed amongst themselves that such a mode of travelling might
tantamount to an act of disrespect to the Buddha and they therefore made the journey of
fifty
yojanas
on foot. Royal families of both countries arranged for regular provision of
food at every stop and sufficient number of escorts for their security en route to Vesali.
Having made the difficult journey of fifty
yojanas
, their delicate feet were swollen with
boils that took turns to rise and burst, looking as if they were covered with seeds of
clearing-nut, Strychos potato rum. All the five hundred fair ladies, headed by MahÈ
PajÈpati GotamÊ, arrived at Vesali with swollen feet, bodies besmeared with dirt and dust,
with tears streaming down their cheeks and in sore distress, stood in a group at the gate of
the Kutagara monastery in the forest of MahÈvana. (They dared not enter the precincts of
the monastery at once).
(Step-mother MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ thought to herself that she had taken on the
dress of a
bhikkhunÊ
without the permission of the Buddha; and the news of her
action had already spread throughout the land. It would be well if the Buddha
would be pleased to admit her into the Order. But, failing that, she should have to
withstand reproaches. That was the reason why she stood bewailing at the gate
without daring to seek entry).
When Venerable Œnanda noticed MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ in such a plight at the gate, he
came to her and inquired: ‚O dear Step-mother, why do you look so miserable? Have the
royal relatives of Sakya and Koliya families met with tragedies and are ruined? Why are
you in an unsightly appearance such as this, with swollen feet, and looking shabby, a grief
stricken face, standing helplessly and weeping at the gate?‛
Whereupon, MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ replied: ‚O... Venerable Œnanda, we have been
standing at the gate with tears for failure to get the Buddha’s permission for women to
receive formal ordination, so that they might lead the life of
bhikkhunÊs
in the Dispensation
of Dhamma-Vinaya.‛ Œnanda soothed her by saying a few words of encouragement:
‚Step-mother... if that is the case ... I will go and approach the TathÈgata for admission of
women into the Order by formal ordination, so that they might lead the life of
bhikkhunÊs
in the Dispensation of Dhamma-Vinaya; please remain at the gate till I come back,‛ and so
saying Venerable Œnanda went to the Buddha and made this request:-
‚The Most Exalted Buddha... Step-mother MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ is standing at the
gate with her feet swollen, her body covered with dirt and dust, her heart soared,
tears streaming down her cheek, and in a miserable plight for failure to obtain your
permission for womenfolk to receive formal ordination, so that they might lead the
life of
bhikkhunÊs
within the
sÈsana
. May I pray solemnly that they be granted
Your permission for receiving formal ordination!‛
The Buddha said in response: ‚That is not a proper thing... dear Œnanda and I advise you
not to be interested in the matter of admitting womenfolk into the order as
bhikkhunÊs
.‛