Chapter 22
B: Then I think you had attained the Fruitional stage of stage of
sakadÈgÈmÊ
!
CM: No. Sir, I had not.
B: O Celestial maiden, It is said that (hearing the
MahÈsamaya
Sutta
) countless
number of devas and Brahmas attained the three lower paths; I am sure you must
have at least become a
sotÈpanna
.
CM: (As one who had indeed attained the Fruitional stage of
sotÈpanna
) the celestial
maiden felt shy and said: ‘Venerable Sir, you should not have asked me such a
question’, (thus side-tracking the issue.)
The young
bhikkhu
then asked the celestial maiden: ‚Can you manifest yourself to me?‛
She replied: ‚Venerable Sir, not the whole body but only the top of a finger and so saying,
she thrust one of her fingers through a key hole, exposing just the tip of it. The whole cave
was then brightly illumined as though thousands of moons and suns had thrown beams of
light into it. (The celestial maiden did not manifest her whole person so as to save the
young
bhikkhu
from the danger of temptation, which would ruin his life as a recluse.)
Then the celestial maiden departed after giving her respects and urging the young
bhikkhu
not to be remiss in his effort to practise precepts prescribed for
bhikkhus
.
This is how
MahÈsamaya
Sutta
is being held in high esteem by the devas and BrahmÈs.
Preaching The Discourses in Harmony with The Inclinations of The Audience
After delivering the
MahÈsamaya
Sutta
, the Buddha proceeded to give discourses to the
same Assembly on the following
suttas
in accordance with the dispositions of different
groups of devas and BrahmÈs.
(1)
Samma paribbÈjaniya Sutta
was taught to the devas and BrahmÈs who had propensity
towards lust (
rÈga
), (by way of a dialogue between a Nimitta Buddha and the Buddha
himself). One hundred thousand devas and BrahmÈs attained arahatship at the
conclusion of the discourse and countless devas and BrahmÈs attained the three Lower
Paths at the same time.
(2)
KalahavivÈda Sutta
was taught to the devas and BrahmÈs with inclination towards
aversion (
dosa
), such devas and BrahmÈs achieved emancipation in a like manner.
(3)
MahÈby|ha Sutta
was taught to those who had inclination towards delusion (
moha
),
such devas and BrahmÈs gained emancipation likewise.
(4)
Cullaby|ah Sutta
was taught to those who were inclined to thought-conception
(
vitakka
) with the same results.
(5)
TuvaÔÔakapaÔipaÉa Sutta
was delivered to the audience with a tendency of Faith,
confidence (
saddhÈ
) (in the Three Gems) with same results.
(6)
PurÈbheda Sutta
was taught to those who were inclined towards wisdom (
paÒÒÈ
) in the
same manner and with similar results.
(For full particulars in respect of these six
suttas
, reference may be made to Myanman
version of Suttanipata PÈli Text and especially, to the treatise entitled ‘Exposition of
MahÈsamaya
Sutta
with PÈli Text and word meanings’ by the Venerable Bhadanta Nandiya,
Presiding Thera of MahÈvisutarama Monastery of Pakokku.)