THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
570
rank of devas, such as the earth deities, at the beginning of the address of welcome,
followed by giving recognition of the presence of the devas of medium status, and closing
His address by giving attention to those of the highest rank. He thus gave delight to all
classes of the audience, the lowest rank feeling happy that they were welcome first and the
devas of position and influence satisfied that they were given prominence by being
mentioned at the crucial closing of the proceedings. This can be regarded as how the
Buddha had set a fine example for the guidance of those who are responsible for delivering
address of welcome to a great gathering.
In view of the facts stated above, all the devas have since been looking forward to
hearing the
MahÈsamaya
Sutta
, as they wander about in the four directions of the universe.
The following is an illustration of how
MahÈsamaya
Sutta
is held in high esteem by the
devas.
There was a cave known as ‘Nagalena’ in the precincts of ‘Kotipabbata’ monastery. A
celestial damsel was dwelling on an ironwood tree standing at the gate of the said cave.
One day a young
bhikkhu
dwelling in the cave was reciting the
MahÈsamaya
Sutta
and the
female deva listened ardently to the recitation of the Sutta. When the
bhikkhu
's recitation
came to a close, the celestial damsel uttered ‘
SÈdhu, SÈdhu
’ at the top of her voice and a
dialogue ensued between the youthful
bhikkhu
and the female deva:
(
Bhikkhu
) B: Who is that who is saying ‘
SÈdhu’
?
(Celestial Maiden) CM: Venerable Sir, it is me, a female deity
B: Why have you said, ‘
SÈdhu'
?
CM: It is because, I had had the good fortune to hear
MahÈsamaya
Sutta
for the first
time, when the Buddha propounded it in the forest of MahÈvana and for the
second time, I heard it today. I understand that you have learnt the Sutta well,
exactly as taught by the Buddha, not making the slightest variation from the
original even for a single letter. (I said
SÈdhu
on that score).
B: Had you heard the recitation of Buddha by yourself?
CM: Yes, I had, Reverend Sir.
B: It is said that there was a great assembly of devas and BrahmÈs at the time of
recitation by the Buddha of this Sutta. From which place did you hear the
recitation?
CM: Venerable Sir, I was then a resident of the forest of MahÈvana near Kapilavatthu,
but I was unable to acquire a place in the whole of Jambudipa because the
powerful devas and BrahmÈs crowded in. I was compelled to go across to Sri
Lanka, and as I was attempting to listen to the discourse standing at the port of
Jambukola, powerful devas came crowding in again. I was again pushed further
and further backwards until I got to a small village of Rohana near MahÈgama
where standing in the ocean to the depth of my neck, I was finally able to hear the
recitation.
B: O Celestial maiden, how could you see the Buddha at MahÈvana forest which was
at such a great distance from where you happened to be at the time?
CM: Venerable Sir, I did see the Buddha really; it appeared as if the Buddha was
looking at me fixedly from the forest of MahÈvana all throughout the time of
expounding the discourse so much so, I felt afraid and abashed and I felt like
hiding myself between the foamy waves.
B: It is said that one hundred thousand crores of devas and BrahmÈs attained
arahatship on that day (when
MahÈsamaya
Sutta
was delivered). Had you attained
arahatship too?
CM: No, Venerable Sir, I had not.
B: Then I think you had attained Fruitional stage of
anÈgÈmÊ
!
CM: No. Sir, I had not.