Chapter 22
Again, amongst those who would gain release from
saÑsÈra
, the Buddha divided them
(mentally) into six groups, according to their inclinations, viz., devas and BrahmÈs with a
propensity for lust, craving (
rÈga-cittam
); devas and BrahmÈs with a propensity for
aversion (
dosa-cittam
); devas and BrahmÈs with a propensity for delusion (
moha-cittam
);
devas and BrahmÈs with a propensity for thought-conception (
vitakka
); devas and BrahmÈs
with a propensity for faith (
saddhÈ
), and devas and BrahmÈs with a propensity for wisdom
(
paÒÒÈ
).
Then of these six groups, He decided that devas and BrahmÈs with an inclination towards
lust, craving should be taught SammÈ ParibbÈjaniya Sutta; those with tendency towards
aversion, KalahavivÈda Sutta; those with inclination towards delusion, MahÈbyuha Sutta;
those with inclination towards thought-conception,
CulabyuhÈ Sutta
; those with inclination
towards faith, TuvaÔÔakapatipadÈ Sutta and those with wisdom tendency should be taught
PurÈbheda Sutta.
He next determined which mode of teaching would be suitable for the assembled devas
and BrahmÈs out of the four modes, namely,
(1) teaching according to Buddha's free will,
AttajjhÈsaya sutta nikkhepa
.
(2) teaching according to the wish of the audience,
ParajjhÈsaya sutta nikkhepa
.
(3) teaching according to occasion or prevailing circumstance,
AÔÔhuppattika sutta
nikkhepa
.
(4) teaching in the form of an answer to a particular question,
PucchÈvasika sutta
nikkhepa
.
And He perceived that devas and BrahmÈs would gain emancipation through realization
of the Four Noble Truths, on hearing a discourse taught by way of answering the question
asked in harmony with their inclination. He then tried to see if any of the five hundred
arahats
was capable of raising such a question that would be in accord with the inclinations
of the devas and BrahmÈs, and perceived that there was none among them. He also found
out that the eighty senior Disciples and the two Chief Disciples were not capable of raising
such a question.
He perceived that a Paccekabuddha was equally incapable of raising such a question. He
then considered whether Sakka or Suyama Deva could fulfil His need, but they were also
found to be incapable of raising such a question.
Finally, realising that only a Fully Enlightened Buddha like Him would be able to raise a
question in accord with the inclination of devas and BrahmÈs, He looked into the
innumerable world-systems with His infinite power of vision to see if there was another
Enlightened Buddha in any of the universes, and He discovered that there was none of His
equal in any of the universes.
(N.B. There is no wonder that He could find none to equal Him now (there being
none). Indeed there was none of His equal, amongst the devas and humans, even at
the time of His last birth. As baby Prince Siddhattha, he uttered the bold words:
‘
Aggohamasmi lokassa
. —— I am supreme in the whole world.’ Needless to say that
there was no one to equal Him now that He had become a Fully Enlightened
Buddha.)
Creation of An Image of True Likeness of The Buddha
Perceiving there was not another Buddha like Himself, the Buddha considered that:
‚These devas and BrahmÈs would not get a penetrative insight into the Dhamma if I were
to ask a question and then provide the answer myself. Only if another Buddha raised the
question and I gave the answer to it, would it be a wonderful feat and the devas and
BrahmÈs would get a penetrative insight of the Teaching. I would have to create an image
of my true likeness.‛ For this purpose, the Buddha entered into the fourth
rupÈvacara
(kiriya)
jhÈna
which formed the foundation for development of supernatural power
(
abhiÒÒÈ
). Then arising from the
jhÈna
, He made the resolution, through exercise of
‘
MahÈkiriya ©Ènasampyutta AdhiÔÔhan javana
’ thought-process, that a Buddha of complete